The Whitehouse Cookbook (1887) - Hugo Ziemann (sight word readers txt) 📗
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HUNTER'S PILLS.
These pills can be manufactured at home and are truly reliable, having been sold and used for more than fifty years in Europe. The ingredients may be procured at almost any druggist's. The articles should be all in the powder. Saffron one grain, rue one grain, Scot aloes two grains, savin one grain, cayenne pepper one grain. Mix all into a very thick mass by adding sufficient syrup. Rub some fine starch on the surface of a platter or large dinner-plate, then with your forefinger and thumb nip off a small piece of the mass the size of a pill and roll it in pill form, first dipping your fingers in the starch. Place them as fast as made on the platter, set where they will dry slowly. Put them into a dry bottle or paper box. Dose, one every night and morning as long as occasion requires.
This recipe is worth ten times the price of this book to any female requiring the need of these regulating pills.
HINTS IN REGARD TO HEALTH.
It is plainly seen by an inquiring mind that, aside from the selection and preparation of food, there are many little things constantly arising in the experience of everyday life which, in their combined effect, are powerful agents in the formation (or prevention) of perfect health. A careful observance of these little occurences, an inquiry into the philosophy attending them, lies within the province, and indeed should be considered among the highest duties, of every housekeeper.
That one should be cautious about entering a sick room in a state of perspiration, as the moment you become cool your pores absorb. Do not approach contagious diseases with an empty stomach, nor sit between the sick and the fire, because the heat attracts the vapor.
That the flavor of cod-liver oil may be changed to the delightful one of fresh oyster, if the patient will drink a large glass of water poured from a vessel in which nails have been allowed to rust.
That a bag of hot sand relieves neuralgia.
That warm borax water will remove dandruff.
That salt should be eaten with nuts to aid digestion.
That it rests you, in sewing, to change your position frequently.
That a little soda water will relieve sick headache caused by indigestion.
That a cupful of strong coffee will remove the odor of onions from the breath.
That well-ventilated bedrooms will prevent morning headaches and lassitude.
A cupful of hot water drank before meals will relieve nausea and dyspepsia.
That a fever patient can be made cool and comfortable by frequent sponging off with soda water.
That consumptive night-sweats may be arrested by sponging the body nightly in salt water.
That one in a faint should be laid flat on his back, then loosen his clothes and let him alone.
The best time to bathe is just before going to bed, as any danger of taking cold is thus avoided; and the complexion is improved by keeping warm for several hours after leaving the bath.
To beat the whites of eggs quickly add a pinch of salt. Salt cools, and cold eggs froth rapidly.
Hot, dry flannels, applied as hot as possible, for neuralgia.
Sprains and bruises call for an application of the tincture of arnica.
If an artery is severed, tie a small cord or handkerchief above it.
For bilious colic, soda and ginger in hot water. It may be taken freely.
Tickling in the throat is best relieved by a gargling of salt and water.
Pains in the side are most promptly relieved by the application of mustard.
For cold in the head nothing is better than powdered borax, sniffed up the nostrils.
A drink of hot, strong lemonade before going to bed will often break up a cold and cure a sore throat.
Nervous spasms are usually relieved by a little salt taken into the mouth and allowed to dissolve.
Whooping cough paroxysms are relieved by breathing the fumes of turpentine and carbolic acid.
Broken limbs should be placed in natural positions, and the patient kept quiet until the surgeon arrives.
Hemorrhages of the lungs or stomach are promptly checked by small doses of salt. The patient should be kept as quiet as possible.
Sleeplessness, caused by too much blood in the head may be overcome by applying a cloth wet with cold water to the back of the neck.
Wind colic is promptly relieved by peppermint essence taken in a little warm water. For small children it may be sweetened. Paregoric is also good.
For stomach cramps, ginger ale or a teaspoonful of the tincture of ginger in a half glass of water in which a half teaspoonful of soda has been dissolved.
Sickness of the stomach is most promptly relieved by drinking a teacupful of hot soda and water. If it brings the offending matter up, all the better.
A teaspoonful of ground mustard in a cupful of warm water is a prompt and reliable emetic, and should be resorted to in cases of poisoning or cramps in the stomach from over-eating.
Avoid purgatives or strong physic, as they not only do no good, but are positively hurtful. Pills may relieve for the time, but they seldom cure.
Powdered resin is the best thing to stop bleeding from cuts. After the powder is sprinkled on, wrap the wound with soft cotton cloth. As soon as the wound begins to feel feverish, keep the cloth wet with cold water.
Eggs are considered one of the best remedies for dysentery. Beaten up slightly, with or without sugar, and swallowed, they tend by their emollient qualities to lessen the inflammation of the stomach and intestines, and by forming a transient coating on those organs, enable Nature to resume her healthful sway over the diseased body. Two, or at most, three eggs per day, would be all that is required in ordinary cases; and, since the egg is not merely medicine, but food as well, the lighter the diet otherwise, and the quieter the patient is kept, the more certain and rapid is the recovery.
Hot water is better than cold for bruises. It relieves pain quickly, and by preventing congestion often keeps off the ugly black and blue mark. "Children cry for it," when they experience the relief it affords their bumps and bruises.
For a sprained ankle, the whites of eggs and powdered alum made into a plaster is almost a specific.
MEDICINAL FOOD.
Spinach has a direct effect upon complaints of the kidneys; the common dandelion, used as greens, is excellent for the same trouble; asparagus purifies the blood; celery acts admirably upon the nervous system, and is a cure for rheumatism and neuralgia; tomatoes act upon the liver; beets and turnips are excellent appetizers; lettuce and cucumbers are cooling in their effects upon the system; beans are a very nutritious and strengthening vegetable; while onions, garlic, leeks, chives and shallots, all of which are similar, possess medicinal virtues of a marked character, stimulating the circulatory system, and the consequent increase of the saliva and the gastric juice promoting digestion. Red onions are an excellent diuretic, and the white ones are recommended raw as a remedy for insomnia. They are tonic, nutritious. A soup made from onions is regarded by the French as an excellent restorative in debility of the digestive organs. We might go through the entire list and find each vegetable possessing its especial mission of cure, and it will be plain to every housekeeper that a vegetable diet should be partly adopted, and will prove of great advantage to the health of the family.
PREPARATION TIME OF
COOKING TIME OF
DIGESTION H. M. H. M. Apples, sour, hard Raw 2 50 Apples, sweet and mellow Raw 1 50 Asparagus Boiled 15 to 30 2 30 Beans (pod) Boiled 1 00 2 30 Beans with green corn Boiled 45 3 45 Beef Roasted [A] 25 3 00 Beefsteak Broiled 15 3 00 Beefsteak Fried 15 4 00 Beef, salted Boiled [A] 35 4 15 Bass, fresh Broiled 20 3 00 Beets, young Boiled 2 00 3 45 Beets, old Boiled 4 30 4 00 Bread, corn Baked 45 3 15 Bread, wheat Baked 1 00 3 30 Butter Melted 3 30 Cabbage Raw 2 30 Cabbage and vinegar Raw 2 00 Cabbage Boiled 1 00 4 30 Cauliflower Boiled 1-2 00 2 30 Cake, sponge Baked 45 2 30 Carrot, orange Boiled 1 00 3 15 Cheese, old Raw 3 30 Chicken Fricasseed 1 00 3 45 Codfish, dry and whole Boiled [A] 15 2 00 Custard (one quart) Baked 30 2 45 Duck, tame Roasted 1 30 4 00 Duck, wild Roasted 1 00 4 50 Dumpling, apple Boiled 1 00 3 00 Eggs, hard Boiled 10 3 30 Eggs, soft Boiled 3 3 00 Eggs Fried 5 3 30 Eggs Raw 2 00 Fowls, domestic, roasted or Boiled 1 00 4 00 Gelatine Boiled 2 30 Goose, wild Roasted [A] 20 2 30 Lamb Boiled [A] 20 2 30 Meat and vegetables Hashed 30 2 30 Milk Raw 2 15 Milk Boiled 2 00 Mutton Roast [A] 25 3 15 Mutton Broiled 20 3 00 Onions Boiled 1-2 00 3 00 Oysters Roasted 3 15 Oysters Stewed 5 3 30 Parsnips Boiled 1 00 3 00 Pigs' Feet Soused 1 00 Pork Roast [A] 30 5 15 Pork Boiled 25 4 30 Pork, raw or Fried 4 15 Pork Broiled 20 3 15 Potatoes Boiled 30 3 30 Potatoes Baked 45 3 30 Potatoes Roasted 45 2 30 Rice Boiled 20 1 00 Salmon, fresh Boiled 8 1 45 Sausage Fried 25 4 00 Sausage Broiled 20 3 30 Soup, vegetable Boiled 1 00 4 00 Soup, chicken Boiled 2 00 3 00 Soup, oyster or mutton Boiled [B]3 30 3 30 Spinach Boiled 1-2 00 2 30 Tapioca Boiled 1 30 2 00 Tomatoes Fresh 1 00 2 30 Tomatoes Canned 30 2 30 Trout, salmon, fresh, boiled or Fried 30 1 30 Turkey, boiled or Roasted 20 2 30 Turnips Boiled 45 3 30 Veal Broiled 20 4 00 Venison steak Broiled 20 1 35
[A] - Minutes to the pound.
[B] - Mutton soup.
The time given is the general average; the time will vary slightly with the quality of the article.
MISCELLANEOUS RECIPES.USES OF AMMONIA.
All housekeepers should keep a bottle of liquid ammonia, as it is the most powerful and useful agent for cleaning silks, stuffs and hats, in fact cleans everything it touches. A few drops of ammonia in water will take off grease from dishes, pans, etc., and does not injure the hands as much as the use of soda and strong chemical soaps. A spoonful in a quart of warm water for cleaning paint makes it look like new, and so with everything that needs cleaning.
Spots on towels and hosiery will disappear with little trouble if a little ammonia is put into enough water to soak the articles, and they are left in it an hour or two before washing; and if a cupful is put into the water in which clothes are soaked the night before washing, the ease with which the articles can be washed, and their great whiteness and clearness when dried, will be very gratifying. Remembering
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