The American Claimant - Mark Twain (best life changing books txt) đ
- Author: Mark Twain
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He settled up at once and went forth to find less sumptuous lodgings. He had to wander far and seek with diligence, but he succeeded. They made him pay in advanceâfour dollars and a half; this secured both bed and food for a week. The good-natured, hardworked landlady took him up three flights of narrow, uncarpeted stairs and delivered him into his room. There were two double-bedsteads in it, and one single one. He would be allowed to sleep alone in one of the double beds until some new boarder should come, but he wouldnât be charged extra.
So he would presently be required to sleep with some stranger! The thought of it made him sick. Mrs. Marsh, the landlady, was very friendly and hoped he would like her houseâthey all liked it, she said.
âAnd theyâre a very nice set of boys. They carry on a good deal, but thatâs their fun. You see, this room opens right into this back one, and sometimes theyâre all in one and sometimes in the other; and hot nights they all sleep on the roof when it donât rain. They get out there the minute itâs hot enough. The seasonâs so early that theyâve already had a night or two up there. If youâd like to go up and pick out a place, you can. Youâll find chalk in the side of the chimney where thereâs a brick wanting. You just take the chalk andâbut of course youâve done it before.â
âOh, no, I havenât.â
âWhy, of course you havenâtâwhat am I thinking of? Plenty of room on the Plains without chalking, Iâll be bound. Well, you just chalk out a place the size of a blanket anywhere on the tin that ainât already marked off, you know, and thatâs your property. You and your bed-mate take turnabout carrying up the blanket and pillows and fetching them down again; or one carries them up and the other fetches them down, you fix it the way you like, you know. Youâll like the boys, theyâre everlasting sociableâexcept the printer. Heâs the one that sleeps in that single bedâthe strangest creature; why, I donât believe you could get that man to sleep with another man, not if the house was afire. Mind you, Iâm not just talking, I know. The boys tried him, to see. They took his bed out one night, and so when he got home about three in the morningâhe was on a morning paper then, but heâs on an evening one nowâthere wasnât any place for him but with the iron-moulder; and if youâll believe me, he just set up the rest of the nightâhe did, honest. They say heâs cracked, but it ainât so, heâs Englishâtheyâre awful particular. You wonât mind my saying that. Youâyouâre English?â
âYes.â
âI thought so. I could tell it by the way you mispronounce the words thatâs got aâs in them, you know; such as saying loff when you mean laff âbut youâll get over that. Heâs a right down good fellow, and a little sociable with the photographerâs boy and the caulker and the blacksmith that work in the navy yard, but not so much with the others. The fact is, though itâs private, and the others donât know it, heâs a kind of an aristocrat, his father being a doctor, and you know what style that isâ in England, I mean, because in this country a doctor ainât so very much, even if heâs that. But over there of course itâs different. So this chap had a falling out with his father, and was pretty high strung, and just cut for this country, and the first he knew he had to get to work or starve. Well, heâd been to college, you see, and so he judged he was all rightâdid you say anything?â
âNoâI only sighed.â
âAnd thereâs where he was mistaken. Why, he mighty near starved. And I reckon he would have starved sure enough, if some jourâ printer or other hadnât took pity on him and got him a place as apprentice. So he learnt the trade, and then he was all rightâbut it was a close call. Once he thought he had got to haul in his pride and holler for his father andâ why, youâre sighing again. Is anything the matter with you?âdoes my clatterââ
âOh, dearâno. Pray go onâI like it.â
âYes, you see, heâs been over here ten years; heâs twenty-eight, now, and he ainât pretty well satisfied in his mind, because he canât get reconciled to being a mechanic and associating with mechanics, he being, as he says to me, a gentleman, which is a pretty plain letting-on that the boys ainât, but of course I know enough not to let that cat out of the bag.â
âWhyâwould there be any harm in it?â
âHarm in it? Theyâd lick him, wouldnât they? Wouldnât you? Of course you would. Donât you ever let a man say you ainât a gentleman in this country. But laws, what am I thinking about? I reckon a body would think twice before he said a cowboy wasnât a gentleman.â
A trim, active, slender and very pretty girl of about eighteen walked into the room now, in the most satisfied and unembarrassed way. She was cheaply but smartly and gracefully dressed, and the motherâs quick glance at the strangerâs face as he rose, was of the kind which inquires what effect has been produced, and expects to find indications of surprise and admiration.
âThis is my daughter Hattieâwe call her Puss. Itâs the new boarder, Puss.â This without rising.
The young Englishman made the awkward bow common to his nationality and time of life in circumstances of delicacy and difficulty, and these were of that sort; for, being taken by surprise, his natural, lifelong self sprang to the front, and that self of course would not know just how to act when introduced to a chambermaid, or to the heiress of a mechanicsâ boarding house. His other selfâthe self which recognized the equality of all menâwould have managed the thing better, if it hadnât been caught off guard and robbed of its chance. The young girl paid no attention to the bow, but put out her hand frankly and gave the stranger a friendly shake and said:
âHow do you do?â
Then she marched to the one washstand in the room, tilted her head this way and that before the wreck of a cheap mirror that hung above it, dampened her fingers with her tongue, perfected the circle of a little lock of hair that was pasted against her forehead, then began to busy herself with the slops.
âWell, I must be goingâitâs getting towards supper time. Make yourself at home, Mr. Tracy, youâll hear the bell when itâs ready.â
The landlady took her tranquil departure, without commanding either of the young people to vacate the room. The young man wondered a little that a mother who seemed so honest and respectable should be so thoughtless, and was reaching for his hat, intending to disembarrass the girl of his presence; but she said:
âWhere are you going?â
âWellânowhere in particular, but as I am only in the way hereââ
âWhy, who said you were in the way? Sit downâIâll move you when you are in the way.â
She was making the beds, now. He sat down and watched her deft and diligent performance.
âWhat gave you that notion? Do you reckon I need a whole room just to make up a bed or two in?â
âWell no, it wasnât that, exactly. We are away up here in an empty house, and your mother being goneââ
The girl interrupted him with an amused laugh, and said:
âNobody to protect me? Bless you, I donât need it. Iâm not afraid. I might be if I was alone, because I do hate ghosts, and I donât deny it. Not that I believe in them, for I donât. Iâm only just afraid of them.â
âHow can you be afraid of them if you donât believe in them?â
âOh, I donât know the how of itâthatâs too many for me; I only know itâs so. Itâs the same with Maggie Lee.â
âWho is that?â
âOne of the boarders; young lady that works in the factry.â
âShe works in a factory?â
âYes. Shoe factory.â
âIn a shoe factory; and you call her a young lady?â
âWhy, sheâs only twenty-two; what should you call her?â
âI wasnât thinking of her age, I was thinking of the title. The fact is, I came away from England to get away from artificial formsâfor artificial forms suit artificial people onlyâand here youâve got them too. Iâm sorry. I hoped you had only men and women; everybody equal; no differences in rank.â
The girl stopped with a pillow in her teeth and the case spread open below it, contemplating him from under her brows with a slightly puzzled expression. She released the pillow and said:
âWhy, they are all equal. Whereâs any difference in rank?â
âIf you call a factory girl a young lady, what do you call the Presidentâs wife?â
âCall her an old one.â
âOh, you make age the only distinction?â
âThere ainât any other to make as far as I can see.â
âThen all women are ladies?â
âCertainly they are. All the respectable ones.â
âWell, that puts a better face on it. Certainly there is no harm in a title when it is given to everybody. It is only an offense and a wrong when it is restricted to a favored few. But Missâerââ
âHattie.â
âMiss Hattie, be frank; confess that that title isnât accorded by everybody to everybody. The rich American doesnât call her cook a ladyâ isnât that so?â
âYes, itâs so. What of it?â
He was surprised and a little disappointed, to see that his admirable shot had produced no perceptible effect.
âWhat of it?â he said. âWhy this: equality is not conceded here, after all, and the Americans are no better off than the English. In fact thereâs no difference.â
âNow what an idea. Thereâs nothing in a title except what is put into itâyouâve said that yourself. Suppose the title is âclean,â instead of âlady.â You get that?â
âI believe so. Instead of speaking of a woman as a lady, you substitute clean and say sheâs a clean person.â
âThatâs it. In England the swell folks donât speak of the working people as gentlemen and ladies?â
âOh, no.â
âAnd the working people donât call themselves gentlemen and ladies?â
âCertainly not.â
âSo if you used the other word there wouldnât be any change. The swell people wouldnât call anybody but themselves âclean,â and those others would drop sort of meekly into their way of talking and they wouldnât call themselves clean. We donât do that way here. Everybody calls himself a lady or gentleman, and thinks he is, and donât care what anybody else thinks him, so long as he donât say it out loud. You think thereâs no difference. You knuckle down and we donât. Ainât that a difference?â
âIt is a difference I hadnât thought of; I admit that. Stillâcalling oneâs self a lady doesnâtâerââ
âI wouldnât go on if I were you.â
Howard Tracy turned his head to see who it might be that had introduced this remark. It was a short man about forty years old, with sandy hair, no beard, and a pleasant face badly freckled but alive and intelligent, and he wore slopshop clothing which was neat but showed wear. He had come from the front room beyond the hall, where he had left his hat, and he had a chipped and cracked white wash-bowl in his hand. The girl came and took the bowl.
âIâll get it for
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