The Rock of Chickamauga - Joseph A. Altsheler (macos ebook reader .txt) 📗
- Author: Joseph A. Altsheler
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rode.
At dawn they were with Grant approaching a ridge called Champion Hill.
CHAPTER VIII. CHAMPION HILL
Dick on that momentous morning did not appreciate the full magnitude of
the event about to occur, nor did he until long afterward. He knew
it was of high importance, and yet it might have ranked as one of the
decisive battles of history. There were no such numbers as at Shiloh and
Chancellorsville, but the results were infinitely greater.
Nor was it likely that such thoughts would float through the head of a
lad who had ridden far, and who at dawn was looking for an enemy.
The scouts had already brought word that the Southerners were in strong
force, and that they occupied Champion Hill, the crest of which was
bare, but with sides dark with forests and thickets. They were riding at
present through forests themselves, and they felt that their ignorance
of the country might take them at any moment into an ambush.
"We know what army we're going against, don't we?" asked Pennington.
"Why, Pemberton's, of course," replied Dick.
"I'm glad of that. I'd rather fight him than Joe Johnston."
"They've been trying to unite, but we hear they haven't succeeded."
Pemberton, in truth, had been suffering from the most painful doubt.
Having failed to do what Johnston had expected of him, he had got
himself into a more dangerous position than ever. Then, after listening
to a divided council of his generals, he had undertaken a movement which
brought him within striking distance of Grant, while Johnston was yet
too far away to help him.
Dick did not know how much fortune was favoring the daring that morning,
but he and his comrades were sanguine. They felt all the time the
strong hand over them. Like the soldiers, they had acquired the utmost
confidence in Grant. He might make mistakes, but he would not doubt and
hesitate and draw back. Where he led the enemy could not win anything
without having to fight hard for it.
The early summer dawn had deepened, bright and hot, and the sun was now
clear of the trees, turning the green of the forests to gold. Coffee and
warm food were served to them during a momentary stop among the trees,
and then the Winchester regiment moved forward again toward Champion
Hill.
Rifle shots were now heard ahead of them. They were scattered, but the
lads knew that the hostile skirmishers had come in contact. Presently
the reports increased and through the woods they saw puffs of smoke.
Trumpets to right and left were calling up the brigades.
"Open up for the guns!" cried an aide, and a battery lumbered through,
the men swearing at their panting horses. But the Southern cannon were
already at work. From the bare crest of Champion Hill they were sending
shells which crashed in the ranks of the advancing foe. Two or three
of the Winchesters were hit, and a wounded horse, losing its rider, ran
screaming through the wood.
The forest and thickets now grew so dense that the officers dismounted,
giving their horses to an orderly, and led on foot. The country before
them was most difficult. Besides the trees and brush it was seared with
ravines. A swarm of skirmishers in front whom they could not see now
poured bullets among them, and the shells, curving over the heads of
the ambushed sharpshooters, fell in the Union ranks. On either flank the
battle opened and swelled rapidly.
"We may have got Pemberton trapped," said Pennington, "but he's got so
many bristles that we can't reach in a hand and pull out our captive. My
God, Dick, are you killed?"
He was pulling Dick to his feet and examining him anxiously.
"I'm all right," said Dick in a moment. "It was the wind of a big round
shot that knocked me down. Just now I'm thanking God it was the wind and
not the shot."
"I wish we could get through these thickets!" exclaimed Warner. "Our
comrades must be engaged much more heavily than we are. What an uproar!"
The combat swelled to great proportions. The Southern army, being
compelled to fight, fought now with all its might. The crest of the long
hill blazed with fire. The men in gray used every advantage of position.
Cannon and rifles raked the woods and thickets, and at many points the
Union attack was driven back. The sun rose slowly and they still held
the hill, fighting with all the fire and valor characteristic of the
South. They were cheered at times by the expectation of victory, but the
stubborn Grant brought up his remaining forces and continually pressed
the battle.
The Winchester regiment crossed a ravine and knelt among the thickets.
Its losses had not yet been heavy, as most of the cannon fire was
passing over their heads. Grape and canister were whistling among the
woods, and Dick was devoutly grateful that these deadly missiles were
going so high. Yet if they did not hurt they made one shiver, and it
was not worth while to recall that when he heard the sound the shot had
passed already. One shivered anyhow.
As well as Dick could judge from the volume of sound the battle seemed
to be concentrated directly upon the hill. He knew that Grant expected
to make a general attack in full force, and he surmised that one of the
commanders under him was not pushing forward with the expected zeal. His
surmise was correct. A general with fifteen thousand men was standing
almost passive in front of a much smaller force, but other generals were
showing great fire and energy.
The Winchester regiment contained many excellent riflemen and they were
so close now that they could use the weapons for which the Kentuckians
were famous. Firing deliberately, they began to cut gaps in the first
ranks of the defenders on the slope. Then they rose and with other
regiments pushed forward again.
But they came to a road in the side of the hill defended powerfully by
infantry and artillery, and a heavy fire, killing and wounding many, was
poured upon them. They sought to cross the road and attack the defenders
with the bayonet, but they were driven back and their losses were so
heavy that they were compelled to take cover in the nearest thickets.
The men, gasping with heat and exhaustion, threw themselves down, a
sleet of shells and bullets passing over their heads. Dick had a sense
of failure, but it lasted only a moment or two. From both left and right
came the fierce crash of battle, and he knew that, if they had been
driven back before the road, their comrades were maintaining the combat
elsewhere.
"It's merely a delay. We pause to make a stronger attack," said Colonel
Winchester, as if he were apologizing to himself. "Are you all right,
Dick?"
"Unhurt, sir, and so are Warner and Pennington, who are lying here
beside me."
"Unhurt, but uneasy," said Warner. "I don't like the way twigs and
leaves are raining down on me. It shows that if they were to depress
their fire they would be shearing limbs off of us instead of boughs off
the trees."
The sun was high and brilliant now, but it could not dispel the clouds
of smoke gathering in the thickets. It floated everywhere, and Dick felt
it stinging his mouth and throat. Murmurs began to run along the lines.
They did not like being held there. They wanted to charge again. They
were still confident of victory.
Dick was sent toward another part of the army for orders, and he saw
that all along the hill the battle was raging fiercely. But Grant could
not yet hear the roar of guns which should indicate the advance of
McClernand and his fifteen thousand. The silent leader was filled with
anger, but he reserved the expression of it for a later time.
Dick saw the fiery and impetuous Logan, noticeable for his long
coal-black hair, lead a headlong and successful charge, which carried
the Union troops higher up the hill. But another general was driven
back, losing cannon, although he retook them in a second and desperate
charge. Still no news from McClernand and his fifteen thousand! There
was silence where his guns ought to have been thundering, and Grant
burned with silent anger.
It was noon, and a half-hour past. The Union plans, made with so much
care and judgment, and the movements begun with so much skill and
daring seemed to be going awry. Yet Grant with the tenacity, rather
than lightning intuition, that made him a great general, held on. His
lieutenants clung to their ground and prepared anew for attack.
Dick hurried back to his own regiment, which was still lying in the
thickets, bearing an order for its advance in full strength. Colonel
Winchester, who was standing erect, walking among his men and
encouraging them, received it with joy. Word was speedily passed to all
that the time to win or lose had come. Above the cannon and rifles the
music of the calling trumpets sounded. The fire of both sides suddenly
doubled and tripled in volume.
"Now, boys," shouted Colonel Winchester, waving his sword, "up the hill
and beat 'em!"
Uttering a deep-throated roar the Winchesters rushed forward, firing
as they charged. Dick was carried on the top wave of enthusiasm. He
discharged his pistol into the bank of fire and smoke in front of them
and shouted incessantly. He heard the bullets and every form of missile
from the cannon whining all about them. Leaves and twigs fell upon him.
Many men went down under the deadly fire, but the rush of the regiment
was not checked for an instant.
They passed out of the thicket, swept across the road, and drove the
defenders up the hill. Along the whole line the Union army, fired with
the prospect of success, rushed to the attack. Grant threw every man
possible into the charge.
The Southern army was borne back by the weight of its enemy. All of the
front lines were driven in and the divisions were cut apart. There
was lack of coordination among the generals, who were often unable to
communicate with one another, and Pemberton gave the order to retreat.
The battle was lost to the South, and with it the chance to crush Grant
between two forces.
The Union army uttered a great shout of victory, and Grant urged forward
the pursuit. Bowen, one of the South's bravest generals, was the last to
give way. The Winchester regiment was a part of the force that followed
him, both fighting hard. Dick found himself with his comrades, wading
a creek, and they plunged into the woods and thickets which blazed with
the fire of South and North. A Confederate general was killed here, but
the brave Bowen still kept his division in order, and made the pursuit
pay a heavy cost for all its gain.
Dick saw besides the Confederate column many irregulars in the woods,
skilled sharpshooters, who began to sting them on the flank and bring
down many a good soldier. He caught a glimpse of a man who was urging
on the riflemen and who seemed to be their leader. He recognized Slade,
and, without a moment's hesitation, fired at him with his pistol. But
the man was unhurt and Slade's return bullet clipped a lock of Dick's
hair.
Then they lost each other in the smoke and turmoil of the battle, and,
despite the energy of the pursuit by the Union leaders, they could not
break up the command of Bowen. The valiant Southerner not only made good
his retreat, but broke down behind him the bridge over a deep river,
thus saving for a time the fragments of Pemberton's army.
The Winchester regiment marched back to the battlefield, and Dick saw
that the victory had been overwhelming. Nearly a third of the Southern
army had been lost and thirty cannon were the trophies of Grant. Yet the
fighting had been desperate. The dead and wounded were so numerous that
the veteran soldiers who had been at Shiloh and Stone River called it
"The Hill of
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