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(CHE.ta)

Wrote/Written = TRЁRNVENG (TRЁRN.veng) Past tense for "Write."

Wrung/Wrung = YĀNTVENG (YĀNT.veng) Past tense for "Wring."

X

Xeno- = KASENO- (Ka.SE.no-)

Xenon = ZEKRENDZET (ZE.krend.zet)

Xhosa (Person/language) = KŌSAREN (KŌ.SA.ren)

Y

-y = -KYĒ (-kyē)

Yay = DĀR/HĀ/Ā

Yeah = YĒ

Year = GENJĀ (GEN.jā)

Yellow = KESK

Yes = YEIN

Yet = TĦAI

Yin Yang = YIN YANG (Note; “Yang” is not pronounced with an "Ǎ."

Yonder = KYONVЁR (KYON.VЁR)

You = KERA (KE.ra)

You'll = KERACHI (KE.ra.CHI)

Young = LAING

Your/Yours = KERANG (KE.rang) Note: Add "-G" NOT "-KYAN."

You're = KERAZE (KE.ra.ze) "You" + "Are."

Yourself = KERANGJEIN (KE.rang.jein)

You've = KERAŽ (KE.raž) "You" + "Have" abbreviated.

Yourselves = KERANGJEING (KE.rang.jeing) Note: Add "-G" not "-KYAN."

Yugoslavia = YUGOSLAVTSA (YU.GO.SLAV.tsa)

Yugoslav (Person not language) = YUGOSLAVREN (YU.GO.SLAV.ren)

Z

Zealandia = ZEALANTSA (ZEA.LAN.tsa)

Zero = TSEN (Also means “Very”)

Zillion = LENJA (LEN.ja)

Zone = AX

Zulu (Person/language) = ZULUREN (ZU.LU.ren)

English irregular verb translations

 

NOTE:- An asterisk (*) placed before a word indicates a Vasic Irregular verb.

 

Arise (Arose/Arisen) = ZENSTYEID (ZEN.STYEID.veng) "A-" + "Rise."

Arising = ZEN.STYEID.ke

 

Awake (Awoke/Awakened) = ZENGRIOD (ZEN.GRIOD.veng) "A-" + "Wake"

Awaking = ZEN.GRIOD.ke

 

*Be (Was, Were/Been) = VAD (E/VAD.veng)

Am/Is/Are/Being = ZE/ZE/ZE/VAD.ke

 

Bear (Bore/Born(e)) = SRONG (SRONG.veng)

 

Beat (Beat/Beaten) = GRA (GRA.veng)

 

Become (Became/Become) = VADSHANDA (VAD.SHAN.da.veng)

Becoming = VAD.SHAN.da.ke

 

Befall (Befell/Befallen) = VADLǍNT (VAD.LǍNT.veng)

 

 

 

 

Beget (Begot/Begot, Begotten) = VADGREITCH (VAD.GREITCH.veng)

Begetting = VAD.GREITCH.ke

Begat (Biblical, archaic and poetic form) = VAD.GREITCH.veng

 

Begin (Began/Begun) = VADKON (VAD.KON.veng)

Beginning = VAD.KON.ke

 

Behold (Beheld/Beheld) = VADTRAND (VAD.TRAND.veng) "Be" + "Hold"

 

Bend (Bent/Bent) = STĒ (STĒ.veng)

 

Beseech (Besought/Besought) = VADSANG (VAD.SANG.veng)

 

Beset (Beset/Beset) = VADVIN (VAD.VIN.veng) "Be" + "Set"

Besetting =VAD.VIN.ke

 

Bet (Bet, Betted/Bet, Betted) = ZEUTCH (ZEUTCH.veng)

Betting = ZEUTCH.ke

 

Bid (At auction, cards, etc...) (Bid/Bid) = ŽOD (ŽOD.veng)

Bidding = ŽOD.ke

 

Bid (As in to say) (Bade/Bidden) = ŽOD (ŽOD.veng)

Bidding = ŽOD.ke

 

Bind (Bound/Bound) = JENT (JENT.veng)

 

Bite (Bit/Bitten) = RINT (RINT.veng)

Biting = RINT.ke

 

Bleed (Bled/Bled) = SĀCH (SĀCH.veng)

 

Blow (Blew/Blown) = DROI (DROI.veng)

 

Break (Broke/Broken) = STAT (STAT.veng)

 

Breed (Bred/Bred) = HONT (HONT.veng)

 

Bring (Brought/Brought) = FRĪNT (FRĪNT.veng)

 

Build (Built/Built) = DREUT (DREUT.veng)

 

Burn (Burned, Burnt/Burned, Burnt) = SHRĀT (SHRĀT.veng)

 

Burst (Burst,Burst) = SOV (SOV.veng)

 

Buy (Bought/Bought) = AIRA (AI.ra.veng)

 

*Can (Could/Been able) = KYO (KRENJ/VAD.veng YAT)

 

Cast (Cast/Cast) = WAIVTANJ (WAIV.TANJ.veng)

 

Catch (Caught/Caught) = STENT (STENT.veng)

 

Choose (Chose/Chosen) = FRÜЁR (FRÜЁR.veng)

Choosing = FRÜЁR.ke

 

Cling (Clung/Clung) = KAIM (KAIM.veng)

 

Come (Came/Come) = SHANDA (SHAN.da.veng)

Coming = SHAN.da.ke

 

Cost (Cost/Cost) = ZĀN (ZĀN.veng)

 

Creep (Crept/Crept) = KWĀD (KWĀD.veng)

 

Cut (Cut/Cut) = VŌTCH (VŌTCH.veng)

Cutting = VŌTCH.ke

 

Deal (Dealt/Dealt) = RENJ (RENJ.veng)

 

Dig (Dug/Dug) = WATH (WATH.veng)

Digging = WATH.ke

 

Dive (Dived, also US: Dove/Dived) = SĀNSH (SĀNSH.veng)

Diving = SĀNSH.ke

 

Do (Did/Done) = SERE (SE.re.veng)

Does = SE.re

 

Draw (Drew/Drawn) = JĀND (JĀND.veng)

 

Dream (Dreamt, Dreamed/Dreamt, Dreamed) = SHKAIG (SHKAIG.veng)

 

Drink (Drank/Drunk) = CHESH (CHESH.veng)

 

 

Drive (Drove/Driven) = YENJA (YEN.ja.veng)

Driving = YEN.ja.ke

 

Dwell (Dwelt/Dwelt) = YĀSH (YĀSH.veng)

 

Eat (Ate/Eaten) = FRINT (FRINT.veng)

 

Fall (Fell/Fallen) = LǍNT (LǍNT.veng)

 

Feed (Fed/Fed) = BAIND (BAIND.veng)

 

Feel (Felt/Felt) = SHĀM (SHĀM.veng)

 

Fight (Fought/Fought) = ZANJENG (ZAN.jeng.veng)

 

Find (Found/Found) = SĒND (SĒND.veng)

 

Flee (Fled/Fled) = FYING (FYING.veng)

 

Fling (Flung/Flung) = TANG (TANG.veng)

 

Fly (Flew/Flown) = TĀŽ (TĀŽ.veng)

(He/She/It) Flies = TĀŽ

 

Forbid (Forbade/Forbidden) = REŽOD (RE.ŽOD.veng) "For-" + "Bid"

Forbidding = RE.ŽOD.ke

 

Forecast (Forecast/Forecast) = YUMWAIVTANJ (YUM.WAIV.TANJ.veng) "Fore-" + "Cast"

 

Forego (Forewent/Foregone) = YUMAIYAU (YUM.AI.yau.veng) "Fore-" + "Go"

 

Foresee (Foresaw/Foreseen) = YUMYINT (YUM.YINT.veng) "Fore-" + "See"

 

Foretell (Foretold/Foretold) = YUMTA (YUM.TA.veng)

 

Forget (Forgot/Forgotten) = REGREITCH (RE.GREITCH.veng)

Forgetting = RE.GREITCH.ke

 

Forgive (Forgave/Forgiven) = RENYED (RE.NYED.veng) "For-" + "Give"

Forgiving = RE.NYED.ke

 

Forsake (Forsook/Forsaken) = REDYĀ (RE.DYĀ.veng) "RE-" + "Sake"

Forsaking = RE.DYĀ.ke

 

Freeze (Froze/Frozen) = HARIN (HA.RIN.veng)

Freezing = HARIN.ke

 

Get (Got/Got, US: Gotten) = GREITCH (GREITCH.veng)

Getting = GREITCH.ke

 

Give (Gave/Given) = NYED (NYED.veng)

Giving = NYED.ke

 

Go (Went/Gone) = AIYAU (AI.yau.veng)

(He/She/It) Goes = AI.yau

 

Grind (Ground/Ground) = STRAN (STRAN.veng)

Note:- Ground as in "Surface" etc... is ZVENGRE (ZVEN.gre)

 

Grow (Grew/Grown) = BASK (BASK.veng)

 

Hang (Hung/Hung) = RÜ (RÜ.veng)

 

Hang (As in to execute) (Hanged/Hanged) = RÜ (RÜ.veng)

 

*Have (Had/Had) = ŽŌ (ŽŌ.veng)

Has ; Having = ŽŌ ; ŽŌ.ke

 

Hear (Heard/Heard) = GRAD (GRAD.veng)

 

Hide (Hid/Hidden) = ĀJ (ĀJ.veng)

Hiding = ĀJ.ke

 

Hit (Hit/Hit) = YOID (YOID.veng)

Hitting = YOID.ke

 

Hold (Held/Held) = TRAND (TRAND.veng)

 

Hurt (Hurt/Hurt) = SKRAT (SKRAT.veng)

 

Keep (Kept/Kept) = YO (YO.veng)

 

Kneel (Knelt, Kneeled/Knelt, Kneeled) = STENF (STENF.veng)

 

Know (Knew/Known) = KAIZEN (KAI.ZEN.veng)

 

Lay (Laid/Laid) = RO (RO.veng)

 

Lead (Led/Led) = TSAING (TSAING.veng)

 

Lean (Leaned, Leant/Leaned, Leant) = WIAX (WIAX.veng)

 

Leap (Leaped, Leapt/Leaped, Leapt) = JŌNT (JŌNT.veng)

 

Learn (Learned, Learnt/Learned, Learnt) = JĀRUM (JĀ.RUM.veng)

 

Leave (Left/Left) = IRI (I.RI.veng)

Leaving = I.RI.ke

Note:- "Left" as in "Left and right" is VЁRT.

 

Lend (Lent/Lent) = TENFT (TENFT.veng)

 

Let (Let/Let) = ZING (ZING.veng)

Letting = ZING.ke

 

Lie (Lay/Lain) = RÜSH (RÜSH.veng)

Lying = RÜSH.ke

 

Light (Lighted, Lit/Lighted, Lit) = JĪKRE (JĪ.KRE.veng)

 

Lose (Lost/Lost) = DOSH (DOSH.veng)

Losing = DOSH.ke

 

Make (Made/Made) = AT (AT.veng)

Making = AT.ke

 

*May (Might/-) = KRĒ (KЁRN/-)

 

Mean (Meant/Meant) = AIUM (AI.UM.veng)

 

Meet (Met/Met) = MIAN (MIAN.veng)

 

Mistake (Mistook/Mistaken) = YADATH (YAD.ATH.veng) "Mis-" + "Take"

Mistaking = YAD.ATH.ke

 

Mow (Mowed/Mowed, Mown) = BRUNT (BRUNT.veng)

 

*Must (Had to/Had to) = KAIJ (ŽŌ.veng MIN)

 

Pay (Paid/Paid) = NENX (NENX.veng)

 

Put (Put/Put) = VÜN (VÜN.veng)

Putting = VÜN.ke

 

Quit (Quit, Quitted/Quit, Quitted) = SÜND (SÜND.veng)

Quitting = SÜND.ke

 

Read (Read/Read) = YЁRŽ (YЁRŽ.veng)

 

Rid (Rid/Rid) = FRĪAN (FRĪ.AN.veng)

Ridding = FRĪ.AN.ke

 

Ride (Rode/Ridden) = CHAIV (CHAIV.veng)

Riding = CHAIV.ke

 

Ring (Rang/Rung) = ZENG (ZENG.veng)

 

Rise (Rose/Risen) = STYEID (STYEID.veng)

Rising = STYEID.ke

 

Run (Ran/Run) = DENSHO (DEN.sho.veng)

Running = DEN.sho.ke

 

Saw (Sawed/Sawn) = ZЁRZ (ZЁRZ.veng) 

 

Say (Said/Said) = JAI (JAI.veng)

 

See (Saw/Seen) = YINT (YINT.veng)

 

Seek (Sought/Sought) = GRANG (GRANG.veng)

 

Sell (Sold/Sold) = GREIN (GREIN.veng)

 

Send (Sent/Sent) = JASĀT (Ja.SĀT.veng)

 

Set (Set/Set) = VIN (VIN.veng)

Setting = VIN.ke

 

Sew (Sewd/Sown) = LÜSH (LÜSH.veng)

 

Shake (Shook/Shaken) = KWUSHT (KWUSHT.veng)

Shaking = KWUSHT (KWUSHT.veng)

 

*Shall (Should/-) = GROTO (SENJ/-)

 

Shear (Sheared/Sheared, Shorn) = RЁRF (RЁRF.veng)

 

Shed (Shed/Shed) = RǍD (RǍD.veng)

Shedding = RǍD.ke

 

Shine (Shone/Shone) = SHO (SHO.veng)

Shining = SHO.ke

 

Shoe (Shod/Shod) = HOSH (HOSH.veng)

Shoeing = HOSH.ke

 

Shoot (Shot/Shot) = RE (RE.veng)

 

Show (Showed/Shown) = JĀSCHE (JĀ.sche.veng)

 

Shrink (Shrank/Shrunk) = SOIV (SOIV.veng)

 

Shut (Shut/Shut) = DROIT (DROIT.veng)

Shutting = DROIT.ke

 

Sing (Sang/Sung) = ĀJE (Ā.je.veng)

 

Sink (Sank/Sunk) = WAD (WAD.veng)

 

Sit (Sat/Sat) = MOD (MOD.veng)

Sitting = MOD.ke

 

Slay (Slew/Slain) = RANX (RANX.veng)

 

Sleep (Slept/Slept) = SHOST (SHOST.veng)

 

 

Slide (Slid/Slid) = ĪNT (ĪNT.veng)

Sliding = ĪNT.ke

 

Sling (Slung/Slung) = FLAI (FLAI.veng)

 

Slit (Slit/Slit) = MAID (MAID.veng)

Slitting = MAID.ke

 

Smell (Smelled, Smelt/Smelled, Smelt) = REIS (REIS.veng)

 

Sneak (Sneaked US:Snuck/Sneaked US:Snuck) = ROŽ (ROŽ.veng)

 

Sow (Sowed/Sown, Sowed) = LOIF (LOIF.veng)

 

Speak (Spoke/Spoken) = ŽA (ŽA.veng)

Note:-  ŽAVENG does not mean "Spoke" as in a wheel spoke which is "DRINT."

Note #2: "Spake" (Biblical, archaic and poetic for "Speak.") = ŽA.veng

 

Speed (Sped, Speeded/Sped, Speeded) = DRENT (DRENT.veng)

 

Spell (Spelled, Spelt/Spelled, Spelt) = RĪN (RĪN.veng)

 

Spend (Spent/Spent) = TAIBA (TAI.ba.veng)

 

Spill (Spilled, Spilt/Spilled, Spilt) = FOISH (FOISH.veng)

 

 

Spin (Spun/Spun) = HYONG (HYONG.veng)

Spinning = HYONG.ke

 

Spit (Spat/Spat) = ĀGE (Ā.ge.veng)

Spitting = Ā.ge.ke

 

Split (Split/Split) = HLEK (HLEK.veng)

Splitting = HLEK.ke

 

Spoil (Spoiled, Spoilt/Spoiled, Spoilt) = TAFDRA (TAF.DRA.veng)

 

Spread (Spread/Spread) = SMЁR (SMЁR.veng)

 

Spring (Sprang/Sprung) = FRANG (FRANG.veng)

 

Stand (Stood/Stood) = JUNT (JUNT.veng)

 

Steal (Stole/Stolen) = ENTEP (EN.tep.veng)

 

Stick (Stuck/Stuck) = TROD (TROD.veng)

 

Sting (Stung/Stung) = SETREM (SE.TREM.veng)

 

Stink (Stank/Stunk) = TRĪM (TRĪM.veng)

 

Stride (Strode/Stridden) = SOIEM (SOI.EM.veng)

Striding = SOI.EM.ke

 

Strike (Struck/Struck, Stricken) = HYU (HYU.veng)

Striking = HYU.ke

 

String (Strung/Strung) = MIANJ (MIANJ.veng)
     Note:- "Strang" (past participle) is obsolete or non-standard English.

 

Strive (Strove/Striven) = TRĪND (TRĪND.veng)

Striving = TRĪND.ke

 

Swear (Swore/Sworn) = RĪMF (RĪMF.veng)

 

Sweep (Swept/Swept) = SIUM (SIUM.veng)

 

Swell (Swelled/Swelled, Swollen) = BLAKWUM (BLA.kwum.veng)

 

Swim (Swam/Swum) = DENCHE (DEN.che.veng)

Swimming = DEN.che.ke

 

Swing (Swung/Swung) = IO (IO.veng)

 

Take (Took/Taken) = ATH (ATH.veng)

Taking = ATH.ke

 

Teach (Taught/Taught) = KRĀWO (KRĀ.wo.veng)

 

Tear (Tore/Torn) = RIUM (RIUM.veng)

 

Tell (Told/Told) = TA (TA.veng)

 

Think (Thought/Thought) = ATCH (ATCH.veng)

 

Throw (Threw/Thrown) = YUNG (YUNG.veng)

 

Thrust (Thrust/Thrust) = LĒŽ (LĒŽ.veng)

 

Tread (Trod/Trodden) = ZOT (ZOT.veng)

 

Wake (Waked, Woke/Waked, Woken) = GRIOD (GRIOD.veng)

Waking = GRIOD.ke

 

Waylay (Waylaid/Waylaid) = YESTEDRO (YE.sted.RO.veng) "Way" + "Lay"

 

Wear (Wore/Worn) = ROSET (RO.set.veng)

 

Weave (Wove, Weaved/Woven, Weaved) = YOIFEM (YOI.FEM.veng)

Weaving = YOI.FEM.ke

 

Weave (Movement) (Weaved/Weaved) YOIFEM (YOI.FEM.veng)

 

Wed (Wedded, Wed/Wedded, Wed) = KWŌRE (KWŌ.re.veng)

Wedding = KWŌ.re.ke

 

Weep (Wept/Wept) = HOK (HOK.veng)

 

Win (Won/Won) = ZЁRN (ZЁRN.veng)

Winning = ZЁRN.ke

 

Wind (Wound/Wound) = YINX (YINX.veng)

 

Withdraw (Withdrew/Withdrawn) = TĀIJĀND (TĀI.JĀND.veng) "With" + "Draw"

 

Withhold (Withheld/Withheld) = TĀITRAND (TĀI.TRAND.veng) "With" + "Hold"

 

 

Withstand (Withstood/Withstood) = TĀIJUNT (TĀI.JUNT.veng) "With" + "Stand"

 

Wring (Wrung/Wrung) = YĀNT (YĀNT.veng)

 

Write (Wrote/Written) = TRЁRN (TRЁRN.veng)

Writing = TRЁRN.ke

Vasic irregular verbs

 

Be (Was, Were/Been) = VAD (E, E/VAD.veng)

Am/Is/Are/Being = ZE/ZE/ZE/VAD.ke

 

 

 Can (Could/Been able) = KYO (KRENJ/VAD.veng YAT)

 

 

Have (Had/Had) = ŽŌ (ŽŌ.veng)

Has ; Having = ŽŌ ; ŽŌ.ke

 

 

 May (Might/-) = KRĒ (KЁRN/-)

 

 

 Must (Had to) (Had to) = KAIJ (ŽŌ.veng MIN)

 

 

 Shall (Should/-) = GROTO (SENJ/-)

 

 

Forms of "To be."

 

Forms of "To be"

 

 

Be = VAD

 

Being = VADKE (VAD.ke)

 

Been = VADVENG (VAD.veng)

 

Is/Are/Am = ZE

 

Was/Were = E

 

Auxiliary verbs

Auxiliary verbs:-

 

Be (am, are, is, was, were, being/Been) = VAD (ZE, ZE, ZE, E, E, VAD.ke, VAD.veng)

Can = KYO

Could = KRENJ (Also "All.")

Do/Does (did, doing) = SERE (SE.re) (SE.re.veng, SE.re.ke)

Have/Has (had, having) = ŽŌ (ŽŌ.veng, ŽŌ.ke)

May = KRĒ

Might = KЁRN

Must = KAIJ

Need = ŽĀ

Ought = JЁR

Shall = GROTO (GRO.to)

Should = SENJ

Will = CHI

Would = MITCH

Pronouns #1 (Subject pronouns)

 

Subject pronouns

 

I (Also "Me")

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