Fateful Lightning: A New History of the Civil War & Reconstruction by Allen Guelzo (icecream ebook reader txt) 📗

365

Phelps, John S., 455

Phelps, John W., 410

Philadelphia, 43, 44, 138–39, 158, 180, 181, 182, 300, 313, 321, 345, 377, 379, 383, 421, 462, 466, 496, 507, 517

and Frankford Arsenal, 321

Philadelphia Press, 228, 408

Phillips, Wendell, 453, 485, 495

Phoenix Iron Works, 517

Pickens, Francis, 364

Pickett, George E., 275, 344, 367, 368, 435

Pierce, Franklin, 72, 74, 80, 86, 114–23, 151, 217

Pike, Albert, 23

Pillow, Gideon, 198–99

Pinchback, P. B. S., 502

Pipe Creek, Maryland, 343

Pippey, William, 236

Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee, 204–6, 438. See also Shiloh, battle of

Platte River, 388

Poe, Edgar Allan, 408

Point Lookout, Maryland, 265

Polk, James Knox, 36, 61, 63, 64–65, 66, 105

Polk, Leonidas, 193, 361

Pollard, Edward A., 26, 27, 211, 357, 411, 525, 527

Pomeroy, Samuel C., 449–50, 451

pontoons, 329–30, 434, 435

Pook, Samuel, 196

Pope, John, 168–70, 209, 314, 342

“popular sovereignty,” 66, 68, 71, 76, 78, 85, 88, 89, 92, 97, 109, 110, 111, 113

Port Hudson, Louisiana, 379–80, 381, 401

Port Royal, South Carolina, 159, 180, 182, 245, 384, 502

and “Gideonites,” 182, 384, 502

Porter, David Dixon, 302

Potomac River, 131, 170, 171, 188, 301, 305, 314, 339, 345, 360, 448, 454

Pottawatomie Creek, 81, 116

Powell, William H., 436

Prentiss, Benjamin, 206

Prigg v. Pennsylvania, 72

Princeton Theological Seminary, 87

Progressivism, 95, 530–31

Provisional Army of the Confederacy, 152

Prussia, 232, 244, 257, 286, 290, 335, 398

Pryor, Sara Agnes, 468

Putnam, George, 405

Quakers (Religious Society of Friends), 45

railroads, 102, 317–18, 319, 320, 322, 323, 346, 355, 425, 443, 444, 466, 467, 470, 518, 526

Atlanta & Macon, 443

Illinois Central, 189

Memphis & Charleston, 153, 208

Memphis & Ohio, 153, 195, 198, 203

military railroads, 200–201, 518

Mississippi Central, 153

Mississippi Southern, 153

Mobile & Ohio, 350

Nashville & Chattanooga, 153, 209

Norfolk & Petersburg, 434

Orange & Alexandria, 153, 154–55

Pennsylvania, 241

Richmond & Danville, 153, 434, 476

Southside, 434, 468, 476

Virginia Central, 323

Weldon & Petersburg, 434, 468

Raleigh, North Carolina, 367, 480, 481

Raleigh Standard, 367

Ramsden, Sir John, 289

Randall, James Garfield, 95

Randolph of Roanoke, John, 8, 17

Rapidan River, 425, 426, 430, 433, 440

Rappahannock River, 154, 161, 162, 329, 330, 331, 333, 334, 367, 423, 425, 426, 429, 431

Rathbone, Henry, 481, 483

Rauschenbusch, Walter, 523

Rawlins, John A., 423

Raymond, Henry J., 462

Read, Thomas Buchanan, 529

Reagan, John H., 360

Reconstruction, 455, 456–57, 467, 472, 484–513, 523, 524, 526, 530

and “Black Codes,” 491, 503

and carpetbaggers, 503–3, 509–10

and citizenship, 484–85, 493, 494, 495–96, 508

and congressional reconstruction, 493–94, 498

and First Reconstruction Act (1867), 498

and “New South,” 524–27

and presidential reconstruction, 490–92

and “Redeemers,” 511, 524

and scalawags, 502–3, 509

and Second Reconstruction Act (1867), 498

and Third Reconstruction Act (1867), 500

Red Badge of Courage, The (novella), 528

Redmond, Charles Lenox, 180

Reed, Hollis, 414

Reeder, Andrew, 80

refugees, 400–401

religion, 9–10, 86–87, 261–62, 264, 347, 410, 411–17

and “Bible Amendment,” 415

and fundamentalism, 534–24

and Protestant evangelicals, 9, 10, 19, 45, 47, 48, 49, 74, 81, 87, 182, 241, 347, 413–15

and “Social Gospel,” 523

Republican Party, 84, 86, 97–98, 107, 113, 116, 122, 123–24, 128, 129, 132, 133, 134, 158, 164, 228, 216, 218, 227, 231, 284, 314, 323, 408, 449–50, 451, 485, 489, 495, 497, 502, 505–6, 511, 518, 519

and Liberal Republicans (1872), 506

and “National Union Ticket,” 464, 488

and Radical Republicans, 451–57, 471, 473, 484, 488, 489, 491, 493, 494, 506, 507, 508, 524

and the “Slave Power,” 85, 95, 107

republicanism, 11–12, 15, 147–48

Revels, Hiram, 502

Reynolds, John Fulton, 264

Rhett, Robert Barnwell, 130

Richmond, Virginia, 39, 126, 151, 152, 153, 154, 164, 168, 243, 272, 308, 310, 313, 318, 320, 321, 332, 336, 352, 356, 358, 365, 366, 369, 402, 421, 424–26, 431–35, 439, 444, 467, 468, 469, 474, 476, 482, 484, 526, 533

and 1863 bread riot, 325–26, 419–20

and Tredegar Iron Works, 152, 318, 325, 326

Richmond Dispatch, 327, 366

Richmond Enquirer, 397

Richmond Examiner, 211, 357

Ripley, Edward H., 272

Ripley, George, 405

Ripley, James Wolfe, 251, 315, 316–17

Rise of Silas Lapham, The (novel), 521

Roanoke Island, North Carolina, 159, 328

Robinson, Frank, 244

Rock, John S., 180, 386

Rock Island Bridge Co., 189

Rodes, Robert, 333

Rollins, James, 471

Romanticism, 26–27, 33, 234, 327, 372, 405, 407, 413, 416, 534

Root, George Frederick, 529

Rosecrans, William Starke, 347, 348–49, 351, 352, 353, 354, 467

Ruffin, Edmund, 25

Runzer, John, 428

Russell, John (1st Earl Russell), 285, 294, 295–96

Russell, William Howard, 24, 28, 32, 140, 153, 186, 188, 281

Rutledge, Ann, 104

San Francisco, California, 437

Sanborn, Franklin H., 117

Sand Creek, Colorado, 388

Sanford, John, 90

Santa Anna, Antonio Lopez de, 59–60, 147

Sante Fe Trail, 389

Saulsbury, Willard, 228

Savannah, Georgia, 159, 286, 356, 374, 384, 444, 445, 446, 487

Savannah, Tennessee, 204–6

Savannah River, 302, 374, 445, 448

Saylor’s Creek, Virginia, battle of (1865), 477

Schaff, Morris, 514

Schiebert, Justus, 244, 257, 335

Schofield, John M., 440

Schurz, Carl, 491

Scientific American, 518

Scotland, 238

Scott v. Sanford. See under U.S. Supreme Court

Scott, Dred and Harriet, 90, 92

Scott, Winfield, 62, 72, 83, 147, 150, 151, 153, 154, 156, 157, 160, 165, 223, 190, 246

and “Anaconda Plan,” 150, 159, 190

secession, 129–31, 144, 146, 191, 192, 233, 356, 455, 492

Second Bull Run, battle of (1862), 169

Seddon, James A., 338, 340, 444

Sedgwick, John, 331

Sellers, Charles Grier, 100

Selma, Alabama, 321, 346

Seminoles (tribe), 387

Semmes, Raphael, 309

Seneca Falls Convention (1848), 392, 403

Sepoy Rebellion (1857), 254, 296

Seven Days’ Battle (1862), 166–67

and Allen’s Farm, 166

and Gaines Mill, 166

and Glendale (Frayser’s Farm), 166

and Malvern Hill, 169, 275

and Mechanicsville, 166

and Savage’s Station, 166

and White Oak Swamp, 168

See also Peninsula Campaign

Seven Pines, battle of (1862), 164, 275

Seward, William Henry, 68, 83, 84, 122, 124, 133, 452, 462, 463

as secretary of state, 284–86, 288, 375

Seymour, Horatio, 228, 501

Seymour, William, 335–36

Sharpe, Granville, 43

Sharps, Christian, 250

Sharpsburg, Maryland, 170

Shaw, Robert Gould, 480, 406, 530

Shelby Iron Works, 318

Shelton Laurel, North Carolina, 368

Shenandoah Valley, 166, 168, 169, 271, 339, 448, 463, 468

Shephardsville, Kentucky, 233

Shepperson, William, 411

Sheridan, Philip Henry, 348, 468, 476, 477, 478, 500

Sherman, Ellen Ewing, 236

Sherman, John, 220, 449, 493

Sherman, William Tecumseh, 206, 211, 236, 247–48, 269, 355, 384, 424–25, 426, 437–40, 441–42, 443–44, 446–48, 466, 470, 474, 475, 480, 490, 501

and Grant, 437, 438–39, 444–46

and March to the Sea, 445

and slavery, 437, 439–40

and Special Field Orders #15, 487

Shewmake, Susan Cornwall, 32

Shields, James, 107

Shiloh, battle of (1862), 205–8, 209, 248, 272, 276, 338, 349, 353, 364, 394, 408, 438

and “The Hornet’s Nest,” 206

Shorter, John Gill, 357

Simms, William Gilmore, 408

Singleton, William Henry, 35

Sioux (tribe), 387

slavery, 28–29, 30–33, 37–41, 51–52, 53, 59, 88, 89, 93, 109, 113–14, 123, 128, 173–74, 181, 218, 233, 235, 297, 300, 370, 410, 471, 472–73, 509, 516–17

and natural law, 111–12

and slaveholders, 238, 327

Slidell, John, 286–88, 291, 292

Slocum, Henry Warner, 331, 332

Smith, Adam, 12, 15

Smith,