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abating, thus They spake: ā€œCome thou alone; and let him go Who hath so hardily enterā€™d this realm.

Alone return he by his witless way; If well he know it, let him prove. For thee, Here shalt thou tarry, who through clime so dark Hast been his escort.ā€ Now bethink thee, reader!

What cheer was mine at sound of those cursā€™d words.

I did believe I never should return.

ā€œO my lovā€™d guide! who more than seven times Security hast renderā€™d me, and drawn From peril deep, whereto I stood exposā€™d, Desert me not,ā€ I cried, ā€œin this extreme.

And if our onward going be denied, Together trace we back our steps with speed.ā€

My liege, who thither had conducted me, Replied: ā€œFear not: for of our passage none Hath power to disappoint us, by such high Authority permitted. But do thou

Expect me here; meanwhile thy wearied spirit Comfort, and feed with kindly hope, assurā€™d I will not leave thee in this lower world.ā€

This said, departs the sire benevolent, And quits me. Hesitating I remain At war ā€˜twixt will and will not in my thoughts.

I could not hear what terms he offerā€™d them, But they conferrā€™d not long, for all at once To trial fled within. Closā€™d were the gates By those our adversaries on the breast Of my liege lord: excluded he returnā€™d To me with tardy steps. Upon the ground His eyes were bent, and from his brow erasā€™d All confidence, while thus with sighs he spake: ā€œWho hath denied me these abodes of woe?ā€

Then thus to me: ā€œThat I am angerā€™d, think No ground of terror: in this trial I Shall vanquish, use what arts they may within For hindrance. This their insolence, not new, Erewhile at gate less secret they displayā€™d, Which still is without bolt; upon its arch Thou sawā€™st the deadly scroll: and even now On this side of its entrance, down the steep, Passing the circles, unescorted, comes One whose strong might can open us this land.ā€

 

CANTO IX

 

THE hue, which coward dread on my pale cheeks Imprinted, when I saw my guide turn back, Chasā€™d that from his which newly they had worn, And inwardly restrainā€™d it. He, as one Who listens, stood attentive: for his eye Not far could lead him through the sable air, And the thick-gathā€™ring cloud. ā€œIt yet behooves We win this fightā€ā€”thus he beganā€”ā€ if notā€”

Such aid to us is offerā€™d. ā€”Oh, how long Me seems it, ere the promisā€™d help arrive!ā€

I noted, how the sequel of his words Clokā€™d their beginning; for the last he spake Agreed not with the first. But not the less My fear was at his saying; sith I drew To import worse perchance, than that he held, His mutilated speech. ā€œDoth ever any Into this rueful concaveā€™s extreme depth Descend, out of the first degree, whose pain Is deprivation merely of sweet hope?ā€

Thus I inquiring. ā€œRarely,ā€ he replied, ā€œIt chances, that among us any makes This journey, which I wend. Erewhile ā€˜tis true Once came I here beneath, conjurā€™d by fell Erictho, sorceress, who compellā€™d the shades Back to their bodies. No long space my flesh Was naked of me, when within these walls She made me enter, to draw forth a spirit From out of Judasā€™ circle. Lowest place Is that of all, obscurest, and removā€™d Farthest from heavā€™nā€™s all-circling orb. The road Full well I know: thou therefore rest secure.

That lake, the noisome stench exhaling, round The cityā€™ of grief encompasses, which now We may not enter without rage.ā€ Yet more He added: but I hold it not in mind, For that mine eye toward the lofty tower Had drawn me wholly, to its burning top.

Where in an instant I beheld uprisen At once three hellish furies stainā€™d with blood: In limb and motion feminine they seemā€™d; Around them greenest hydras twisting rollā€™d Their volumes; adders and cerastes crept Instead of hair, and their fierce temples bound.

He knowing well the miserable hags Who tend the queen of endless woe, thus spake: ā€œMark thou each dire Erinnys. To the left This is Megaera; on the right hand she, Who wails, Alecto; and Tisiphone

Iā€™ thā€™ midst.ā€ This said, in silence he remainā€™d Their breast they each one clawing tore; themselves Smote with their palms, and such shrill clamour raisā€™d, That to the bard I clung, suspicion-bound.

ā€œHasten Medusa: so to adamant

Him shall we change;ā€ all looking down exclaimā€™d.

ā€œEā€™en when by Theseusā€™ might assailā€™d, we took No ill revenge.ā€ ā€œTurn thyself round, and keep Thy countā€™nance hid; for if the Gorgon dire Be shown, and thou shouldst view it, thy return Upwards would be for ever lost.ā€ This said, Himself my gentle master turnā€™d me round, Nor trusted he my hands, but with his own He also hid me. Ye of intellect

Sound and entire, mark well the lore concealā€™d Under close texture of the mystic strain!

And now there came oā€™er the perturbed waves Loud-crashing, terrible, a sound that made Either shore tremble, as if of a wind Impetuous, from conflicting vapours sprung, That ā€˜gainst some forest driving all its might, Plucks off the branches, beats them down and hurls Afar; then onward passing proudly sweeps Its whirlwind rage, while beasts and shepherds fly.

Mine eyes he loosā€™d, and spake: ā€œAnd now direct Thy visual nerve along that ancient foam, There, thickest where the smoke ascends.ā€ As frogs Before their foe the serpent, through the wave Ply swiftly all, till at the ground each one Lies on a heap; more than a thousand spirits Destroyā€™d, so saw I fleeing before one Who passā€™d with unwet feet the Stygian sound.

He, from his face removing the gross air, Oft his left hand forth stretchā€™d, and seemā€™d alone By that annoyance wearied. I perceivā€™d That he was sent from heavā€™n, and to my guide Turnā€™d me, who signal made that I should stand Quiet, and bend to him. Ah me! how full Of noble anger seemā€™d he! To the gate He came, and with his wand touchā€™d it, whereat Open without impediment it flew.

ā€œOutcasts of heavā€™n! O abject race and scornā€™d!ā€

Began he on the horrid grunsel standing, ā€œWhence doth this wild excess of insolence Lodge in you? wherefore kick you ā€˜gainst that will Neā€™er frustrate of its end, and which so oft Hath laid on you enforcement of your pangs?

What profits at the fays to but the horn?

Your Cerberus, if ye remember, hence Bears still, peelā€™d of their hair, his throat and maw.ā€

This said, he turnā€™d back oā€™er the filthy way, And syllable to us spake none, but wore The semblance of a man by other care Beset, and keenly pressā€™d, than thought of him Who in his presence stands. Then we our steps Toward that territory movā€™d, secure After the hallowā€™d words. We unopposā€™d There enterā€™d; and my mind eager to learn What state a fortress like to that might hold, I soon as enterā€™d throw mine eye around, And see on every part wide-stretching space Replete with bitter pain and torment ill.

As where Rhone stagnates on the plains of Arles, Or as at Pola, near Quarnaroā€™s gulf, That closes Italy and laves her bounds, The place is all thick spread with sepulchres; So was it here, save what in horror here Excellā€™d: for ā€˜midst the graves were scattered flames, Wherewith intensely all throughout they burnā€™d, That iron for no craft there hotter needs.

Their lids all hung suspended, and beneath From them forth issuā€™d lamentable moans, Such as the sad and torturā€™d well might raise.

I thus: ā€œMaster! say who are these, interrā€™d Within these vaults, of whom distinct we hear The dolorous sighs?ā€ He answer thus returnā€™d: ā€œThe arch-heretics are here, accompanied By every sect their followers; and much more, Than thou believest, tombs are freighted: like With like is buried; and the monuments Are different in degrees of heat. ā€œThis said, He to the right hand turning, on we passā€™d Betwixt the afflicted and the ramparts high.

 

CANTO X

 

NOW by a secret pathway we proceed, Between the walls, that hem the region round, And the tormented souls: my master first, I close behind his steps. ā€œVirtue supreme!ā€

I thus began; ā€œwho through these ample orbs In circuit leadā€™st me, even as thou willā€™st, Speak thou, and satisfy my wish. May those, Who lie within these sepulchres, be seen?

Already all the lids are raisā€™d, and none Oā€™er them keeps watch.ā€ He thus in answer spake ā€œThey shall be closed all, what-time they here From Josaphat returnā€™d shall come, and bring Their bodies, which above they now have left.

The cemetery on this part obtain

With Epicurus all his followers,

Who with the body make the spirit die.

Here therefore satisfaction shall be soon Both to the question askā€™d, and to the wish, Which thou concealā€™st in silence.ā€ I replied: ā€œI keep not, guide belovā€™d! from thee my heart Secreted, but to shun vain length of words, A lesson erewhile taught me by thyself.ā€

ā€œO Tuscan! thou who through the city of fire Alive art passing, so discreet of speech!

Here please thee stay awhile. Thy utterance Declares the place of thy nativity To be that noble land, with which perchance I too severely dealt.ā€ Sudden that sound Forth issuā€™d from a vault, whereat in fear I somewhat closer to my leaderā€™s side Approaching, he thus spake: ā€œWhat dost thou? Turn.

Lo, Farinata, there! who hath himself Uplifted: from his girdle upwards all Exposā€™d behold him.ā€ On his face was mine Already fixā€™d; his breast and forehead there Erecting, seemā€™d as in high scorn he held Eā€™en hell. Between the sepulchres to him My guide thrust me with fearless hands and prompt, This warning added: ā€œSee thy words be clear!ā€

He, soon as there I stood at the tombā€™s foot, Eyā€™d me a space, then in disdainful mood Addressā€™d me: ā€œSay, what ancestors were thine?ā€

I, willing to obey him, straight revealā€™d The whole, nor kept back aught: whence he, his brow Somewhat uplifting, cried: ā€œFiercely were they Adverse to me, my party, and the blood From whence I sprang: twice therefore I abroad Scatterā€™d them.ā€ ā€œThough drivā€™n out, yet they each time From all parts,ā€ answerā€™d I, ā€œreturnā€™d; an art Which yours have shown, they are not skillā€™d to learn.ā€

Then, peering forth from the unclosed jaw, Rose from his side a shade, high as the chin, Leaning, methought, upon its knees upraisā€™d.

It lookā€™d around, as eager to explore If there were other with me; but perceiving That fond imagination quenchā€™d, with tears Thus spake: ā€œIf thou through this blind prison goā€™st.

Led by thy lofty genius and profound, Where is my son? and wherefore not with thee?ā€

I straight replied: ā€œNot of myself I come, By him, who there expects me, through this clime Conducted, whom perchance Guido thy son Had in contempt.ā€ Already had his words And mode of punishment read me his name, Whence I so fully answerā€™d. He at once Exclaimā€™d, up starting, ā€œHow! saidā€™st thou he HAD?

No longer lives he? Strikes not on his eye The blessed daylight?ā€ Then of some delay I made ere my reply aware, down fell Supine, not after forth appearā€™d he more.

Meanwhile the other, great of soul, near whom I yet was stationā€™d, changā€™d not countā€™nance stern, Nor movā€™d the neck, nor bent his ribbed side.

ā€œAnd if,ā€ continuing the first discourse, ā€œThey in this art,ā€ he cried, ā€œsmall skill have shown, That doth torment me more eā€™en than this bed.

But not yet fifty times shall be relumā€™d Her aspect, who reigns here Queen of this realm, Ere thou shalt know the full weight of that art.

So to the pleasant world mayst thou return, As thou shalt tell me, why in all their laws, Against my kin this people is so fell?ā€

ā€œThe slaughter and great havoc,ā€

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