Star Maker - Olaf Stapledon (the top 100 crime novels of all time .TXT) 📗
- Author: Olaf Stapledon
- Performer: -
Book online «Star Maker - Olaf Stapledon (the top 100 crime novels of all time .TXT) 📗». Author Olaf Stapledon
Between the two hemispheres there would lie a narrow belt, or rather a
mere ribbon, which might be called temperate. Here the immense and
incendiary sun was always partly hidden by the horizon. Along the cooler
side of this ribbon, hidden from the murderous rays of the sun’s actual
disc, but illuminated by his corona, and warmed by the conduction of
heat from the sunward ground, life was not invariably impossible.
Inhabited worlds of this kind had always reached a fairly high stage of
biological evolution long before they had lost their diurnal rotation.
As the day lengthened, life was forced to adapt itself to more extreme
temperatures of day and night. The poles of these planets, if not too
much inclined toward the ecliptic, remained at a fairly constant
temperature, and were therefore citadels whence the living forms
ventured into less hospitable regions. Many species managed to spread
toward the equator by the simple method of burying themselves and
“hibernating” through the day and the night, emerging only for dawn and
sunset to lead a furiously active life. As the days lengthened into
months, some species, adapted for swift locomotion, simply trekked round
the planet, following the sunset and the dawn. Strange it was to see the
equatorial and most agile of these species sweeping over the plains in
the level sunlight. Their legs were often as tall and slender as a
ship’s masts. Now and then they would swerve, with long necks extended
to snatch some scurrying creature or pluck some bunch of foliage. Such
constant and rapid migration would have been impossible in worlds less
rich in solar energy.
Human intelligence seems never to have been attained in any of these
worlds unless it had been attained already before night and day became
excessively long, and the difference of their temperatures excessively
great. In worlds where plant-men or other creatures had achieved
civilization and science before rotation had become seriously retarded,
great efforts were made to cope with the increasing harshness of the
environment. Sometimes civilization merely retreated to the poles,
abandoning the rest of the planet. Sometimes subterranean settlements
were established in other regions, the inhabitants issuing only at dawn
and sunset to cultivate the land. Sometimes a system of railways along
the parallels of latitude carried a migratory population from one
agricultural center to another, following the twilight.
Finally, however, when rotation had been entirely lost, a settled
civilization would be crowded along the whole length of the stationary
girdle between night and day. By this time, if not before, the
atmosphere would have been lost also. It can well be imagined that a
race struggling to survive in these literally straightened circumstances
would not be able to maintain any richness and delicacy of mental life.
CONCERNING THE EXPLORERS
BVALLTU and I, in company with the increasing band of our fellow
explorers, visited many worlds of many strange kinds. In some we spent
only a few weeks of the local time; in others we remained for centuries,
or skimmed from point to point of history as our interest dictated. Like
a swarm of locusts we would descend upon a new-found world, each of us
singling out a suitable host. After a period of observation, long or
short, we would leave, to alight again, perhaps, on the same world in
another of its ages; or to distribute our company among many worlds, far
apart in time and in space.
This strange life turned me into a very different being from the
Englishman who had at a certain date of human history walked at night
upon a hill. Not only had my own immediate experience increased far
beyond the normal age, but also, by means of a peculiarly intimate union
with my fellows, I myself had been, so to speak, multiplied. For in a
sense I was now as much Bvalltu and each one of my colleagues as I was
that Englishman.
This change that had come over us deserves to be carefully described,
not merely for its intrinsic interest, but also because it afforded us a
key for understanding many cosmical beings whose nature would otherwise
have been obscure to us.
In our new condition our community was so perfected that the experiences
of each were available to all. Thus I, the new I, participated in the
adventures of that Englishman and of Bvalltu and the rest with equal
ease. And I possessed all their memories of former, separate existence
in their respective native worlds.
Some philosophically minded reader may ask, “Do you mean that the many
experiencing individuals became a single individual, having a single
stream of experience? Or do you mean that there remained many
experiencing individuals, having numerically distinct but exactly
similar experiences?” The answer is that I do not know. But this I know.
I, the Englishman, and similarly each of my colleagues, gradually “woke”
into possession of each other’s experience, and also into more lucid
intelligence. Whether, as experients, we remained many or became one, I
do not know. But I suspect that the question is one of those which can
never be truly answered because in the last analysis it is meaningless.
In the course of my communal observation of the many worlds, and equally
in the course of my introspection of my own communal mental processes,
now one and now another individual explorer, and now perhaps a group of
explorers, would form the main instrument of attention, affording
through their particular nature and experience material for the
contemplation of all. Sometimes, when we were exceptionally alert and
eager, each awakened into a mode of perception and thought and
imagination and will more lucid than any experiencing known to any of us
as individuals. Thus, though each of us became in a sense identical with
each of his friends, he also became in a manner a mind of higher order
than any of us in isolation. But in this “waking” there seemed to be
nothing more mysterious in kind than in those many occasions in normal
life when the mind delightedly relates together experiences that have
hitherto been insulated from one another, or discovers in confused
objects a pattern or a significance hitherto unnoticed.
It must not be supposed that this strange mental community blotted out
the personalities of the individual explorers. Human speech has no
accurate terms to describe our peculiar relationship. It would be as
untrue to say that we had lost our individuality, or were dissolved in a
communal individuality, as to say that we were all the while distinct
individuals. Though the pronoun “I” now applied to us all collectively,
the pronoun “we” also applied to us. In one respect, namely unity of
consciousness, we were indeed a single experiencing individual; yet at
the same time we were in a very important and delightful manner distinct
from one another. Though there was only the single, communal “I,” there
was also, so to speak, a manifold and variegated “us,” an observed
company of very diverse personalities, each of whom expressed
creatively his own unique contribution to the whole enterprise of
cosmical exploration, while all were bound together in a tissue of
subtle personal relationships. I am well aware that this account of the
matter must seem to my readers self-contradictory, as indeed it does to
me. But I can find no other way of expressing the vividly remembered
fact that I was at once a particular member of a community and the
possessor of the pooled experience of that community.
To put the matter somewhat differently, though in respect of our
identity of awareness we were a single individual, in respect of our
diverse and creative idiosyncrasies we were distinct persons observable
by the common “I.” Each one, as the common “I,” experienced the whole
company of individuals, including his individual self, as a group of
actual persons, differing in temperament and private experience. Each
one of us experienced all as a real community, bound together by such
relations of affection and mutual criticism as occurred, for instance,
between Bvalltu and myself. Yet on another plane of experience, the
plane of creative thought and imagination, the single communal attention
could withdraw from this tissue of personal relationships. Instead, it
concerned itself wholly with the exploration of the cosmos. With partial
truth it might be said that, while for love we were distinct, for
knowledge, for wisdom, and for worship we were identical. In the
following chapters, which deal with the cosmical, experiences of this
communal “I,” it would be logically correct to refer to the exploring
mind always in the singular, using the pronoun “I,” and saying simply,
“I did so and so, and thought so and so”; nevertheless the pronoun “we”
will still be generally employed so as to preserve the true impression
of a communal enterprise, and to avoid the false impression that the
explorer was just the human author of this book.
Each one of us had lived his individual active life in one or other of
the many worlds. And for each one, individually, his own little
blundering career in his remote native world retained a peculiar
concreteness and glamour, like the vividness which mature men find in
childhood memories. Not only so, but individually he imputed to his
former private life an urgency and importance which, in his communal
capacity, was overwhelmed by matters of greater cosmical significance.
Now this concreteness and glamour, this urgency and importance of each
little private life, was of great moment to the communal “I” in which
each of us participated. It irradiated the communal experience with its
vividness, its pathos. For only in his own life as a native in some
world had each of us actually fought, so to speak, in life’s war as a
private soldier at close grips with the enemy. It was the recollection
of this fettered, imprisoned, blindfold, eager, private individuality,
that enabled us to watch the unfolding of cosmical events not merely as
a spectacle but with a sense of the poignancy of every individual life
as it flashed and vanished. Thus I, the Englishman, contributed to the
communal mind my persistently vivid recollections of all my ineffectual
conduct in my own troubled world; and the true significance of that
blind human life, redeemed by its little imperfect jewel of community,
became apparent to me, the communal “I,” with a lucidity which the
Englishman in his primaeval stupor could never attain and cannot now
recapture. All that I can now remember is that, as the communal “I,” I
looked on my terrestrial career at once more critically and with less
guilt than I do in the individual state; and on my partner in that
career at once with clearer, colder understanding of our mutual impact
and with more generous affection.
One aspect of the communal experience of the explorers I have still to
mention. Each of us had originally set out upon the great adventure
mainly in the hope of discovering what part was played by community in
the cosmos as a whole. This question had yet to be answered; but
meanwhile another question was becoming increasingly insistent. Our
crowded experiences in the many worlds, and our new lucidity of mind,
had bred in each of us a sharp conflict of intellect and feeling.
Intellectually the idea that some “deity,” distinct from the cosmos
itself, had made the cosmos now seemed to us less and less credible.
Intellectually we had no doubt that the cosmos was self-sufficient, a
system involving no logical ground and no creator. Yet increasingly, as
a man may feel the psychical reality of a physically perceived beloved
or a perceived enemy, we felt in the physical presence of the cosmos the
psychical presence of that which we had named the Star Maker. In spite
of intellect, we knew that the whole cosmos was infinitely less than the
Comments (0)