The Care and Feeding of Children - L. Emmett Holt (chrysanthemum read aloud .TXT) 📗
- Author: L. Emmett Holt
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Some local cause of irritation is often present, which can be removed. Medical advice should at once be sought.
VACCINATION
Nowadays when small-pox occurs so seldom is it necessary to have every child vaccinated?
It should by all means be done. It is only by the practice of general vaccination that small-pox is kept down. In countries or in communities where vaccination is neglected, frightful outbreaks of small-pox occur every now and then just as in olden times.
What is the best time for vaccination?
The time usually selected is from the third to the sixth month. It may be deferred in a very delicate child who is not likely to be exposed to small-pox, or in a child suffering from any form of skin disease.
Which is preferable for vaccination, the arm or the leg?
The part which can be most easily protected and kept at rest is to be chosen. In infants who do not yet walk or creep, the leg is to be preferred? in older children, in most circumstances, the arm. If older children are vaccinated on the leg, they should not be allowed to walk much while the vaccination is active.
When should vaccination be repeated?
An unsuccessful vaccination proves nothing and should be repeated in two or three weeks. If success fully vaccinated in infancy, a child should invariably be revaccinated before puberty. If exposed or likely to be exposed to small-pox at any time vaccination should be repeated.
Weight chart for the first year; the curved line indicates the average rate of gain.
Weight chart, one to fourteen years. The upper line indicates the average for boys; the lower (dotted) line that for girls.
Footnotes:
[1] Weights for the first four years are without clothes.
The weight of girls is on the average about one pound less than boys. They are about the same in height.
Charts showing weight curve for the first year, and from one year to fourteen years are given at the end of this book.
[2] Obtained from any of the Walker-Gordon milk laboratories, from James Dougherty, No. 411 West 59th Street, New York, and from many druggists. Price, 20 cents.
[3] The directions and formulas given in the following pages are intended only for guidance in feeding children who are not suffering from any special disturbance of digestion; directions for such conditions are given in a later chapter.
[4] If the milk sugar be measured in the milk-dipper, two scant dipperfuls may be calculated as one ounce. If measured in a tablespoon, three even tablespoonfuls may be calculated as one ounce.
[5] This can be obtained at 411 West Fifty-ninth Street, New York, with bottles and full directions; a tin one, at a cost of $3.50, and a copper one, which is much more durable, for $7.00.
[6] Obtained at the same prices from any of the Walker-Gordon milk laboratories.
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