Anthropology - Robert Ranulph Marett (tohfa e dulha read online TXT) 📗
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"Then my father said, 'We will go up to Baiame's Camp.' [Amongst the Wiradjuri, Baiame is the high god, and Daramulun is his son. What 'little Daramuluns' may be is not very clear.] He got astride a thread, and put me on another, and we held by each other's arms. At the end of the thread was Wombu, the bird of Baiame. We went up through the clouds, and on the other side was the sky. We went through the place where the doctors go through, and it kept opening and shutting very quickly. My father said that, if it touched a doctor when he was going through, it would hurt his spirit, and when he returned home he would sicken and die. On the other side we saw Baiame sitting in his camp. He was a very great old man with a long beard. He sat with his legs under him, and from his shoulders extended two great quartz-crystals to the sky above him. There were also numbers of the boys of Baiame, and of his people who are birds and beasts. [The totems.]
"After this time, and while I was in the bush, I began to bring crystals up; but I became very ill, and cannot do anything since."
November, 1911.
INTRODUCTORY NOTE.—It is impossible to provide a bibliography of so vast a subject, even when first-class authorities only are referred to; whilst selection must be arbitrary and invidious. Here books written in English are alone cited, and those mostly the more modern. The reader is advised to spend such time as he can give to the subject mostly on the descriptive treatises. A few very educative studies are marked by an asterisk. In many cases, to save space, merely the author's name with initials is given, and a library catalogue must be consulted, or a list of authors such as is to be found, e.g. at the end of Westermarck's works.
GENERAL.—E.B. Tylor, Anthropology* (best manual); Primitive Culture* (the greatest of anthropological classics); Lord Avebury's works; Anthropological Essays presented to E.B. Tylor.
ANTIQUITY OF MAN.—W.J. Sollas, Ancient Hunters and their Modern Representatives (best popular account). Subject difficult without special knowledge, to be derived from, e.g. Sir J. Evans (Stone Implements); J. Geikie (Geology of Ice Age), etc. See also Brit. Mus. Guides to Stone Age, Bronze Age, Early Iron Age.
RACE AND GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION.—A.C. Haddon, Races of Man and The Wanderings of Peoples (best short outlines to work from); fuller details in J. Deniker, A.H. Keane; and, for Europe, W.Z. Ripley. See also Brit. Mus. Guide to Ethnological Collections.
SOCIAL ORGANIZATION AND LAW.—J.G. Frazer, Totemism and Exogamy*; L.H. Morgan, Ancient Society*; E. Westermarck, History of Human Marriage*; E.S. Hartland, Primitive Paternity; A. Lang, The Secret of the Totem; N.W. Thomas, Kinship Organization and Group Marriage in Australia; H. Webster, Primitive Secret Societies.
RELIGION, MAGIC, FOLK-LORE.—J.G. Frazer, The Golden Bough* (3rd edit.); E.S. Hartland, The Legend of Perseus (esp. vol. ii); A. Lang, Myth, Ritual and Religion,* The Making of Religion, etc.; W. Robertson Smith, Early Religion of the Semites*; F.B. Jevons, A.C. Crawley, D.G. Brinton, G.L. Gomme, L.R. Farnell, R.R. Marett, etc.
MORALS.—E. Westermarck, Origin and Development of the Moral Ideas*; E.B. Tylor, Contemp. Rev. xxi-ii; L.T. Hobhouse, Morals in Evolution; A. Sutherland, Origin and Growth of the Moral Instinct.
MISCELLANEOUS.—Language: E.J. Payne, History of the New World called America,* vol. ii. Art: Y. Hirn, Origins of Art.* Economics: P.J.H. Grierson, The Silent Trade.
AUSTRALIA.—B. Spencer and F.J. Gillen, Native Tribes of Central Australia,* Northern Tribes of Central Australia; A.W. Howitt, Native Tribes of South-east Australia*; J. Woods (and others), Native Tribes of South Australia; L. Fison and A.W. Howitt, Kamilaroi and Kurnai; H. Ling Roth, Aborigines of Tasmania.
OCEANIA AND INDONESIA.—R.H. Codrington, The Melanesians*; B.H. Thompson, The Fijians; A.C. Haddon (and others), Report of Cambridge Expedition to Torres Straits; C.G. Seligmann (for New Guinea); G. Turner, W. Ellis, E. Shortland, R. Taylor (for Polynesia); A.R. Wallace, Malay Archipelago; C. Hose and W. McDougall (for Indonesia).
ASIA.—J.J.M. de Groot, The Religious System of China; W.H.R. Rivers, The Todas*; and a host of other good authorities for India, e.g. Sir H.H. Risley, E. Thurston, W. Crooke, T.C. Hodson, P.R.T. Gurdon, C.G. and B.Z. Seligmann (Veddas of Ceylon); E.H. Man, Journ. R. Anthrop. Instit. xii (Andamanese); W. Skeat (for Malay Peninsula).
AFRICA.—South: H. Callaway, E. Casalis, J. Maclean, D. Kidd. East: A.C. Hollis, J. Roscoe, W.S. and K. Routledge, A. Werner. West: M.H. Kingsley, A.B. Ellis. Madagascar: W. Ellis.
AMERICA.—A vast number of important works, see esp. Smithsonian Institution, Reports of the Bureau of Ethnology (J.W. Powell, F. Boas, F. Cushing, A.C. Fletcher, M.C. Stevenson, J.R. Swanton, C. Mindeleff, S. Powers, J. Mooney, J.O. Dorsey, W.J. Hoffman, W.J. McGee, etc.); L.H. Morgan (on Iroquois), J. Teit, C. Hill Tout; C. Lumholtz, Unknown Mexico; Sir E. im Thurn, Among the Indians of Guiana.
EUROPE.—Ancient: L.R. Farnell, Cults of the Greek States; J.E. Harrison, Prolegomena to Greek Religion; W. Warde Fowler, Religious Experience of the Roman People; Anthropology and the Classics, etc. Modern: G.F. Abbott, C. Lawson (to compare modern with ancient), Folk-lore Society's Publications, etc.
C. Darwin, Descent of Man (Part I); W. Bagehot, Physics and Politics*; W. James, Varieties of Religious Experience*; W. McDougall, Introduction to Social Psychology.* And in this series Geddes and Thomson, Newbigin, Myres, McDougall, Keith.
Adultery, 195
Africans, 41, 100, 118, 127, 158, 193, 194, 195, 199
Age-grades, 176
Alpine race, 106
Altamira, 52
Americans, 40, 97, 100, 110-114, 124, 128, 133, 138-147, 157, 163, 174, 192, 199
Andamanese, 160, 188, 193
Anglo-Saxons, 193
Animatism, 230
Animism, 228, 230
Anthropo-geography, 23, 84, 95-101, 115, 129
Anthropoid apes, 23, 37, 76-79, 81, 84, 111, 115, 117
Anthropology, 7-30, 186, 204, 227, 242, 244
Asiatics, 37, 59, 82, 99, 105-111, 114-118, 120-122, 128, 132, 133, 142, 150, 160-162, 183, 188, 194, 216-219
Athapascan languages, 112
Atlantic phase of culture, 102
Aurignac, 48
Australians, 39, 49, 51, 52, 54, 118, 120, 127, 147, 157, 162, 167, 174, 190, 191, 198, 207, 219-227, 231, 244-250
Bagehot, W., 84, 185, 187, 201
Baiame, 249, 250
Balfour, H., 40
Basque language, 55, 132, 134
Biology, 10, 13
Bison, 49, 51, 79, 100
Blood-revenge, 189-194
Boas, F., 77, 85
Borneo, 101, 184
Brandon, 56, 59
Bronze-age, 32, 55, 107
Bull-roarer, 125-128, 207, 226, 231
Burial, 35, 79, 177, 202, 206, 248
Bushmen, 39, 81, 87, 108, 119, 126, 160
Butler, S., 66
Buzz, 128
Calaveras skull, 40
Cannibalism, 37
Cartailhac, E., 34
Carthage, 105
Caste, 144, 179
Cave-paintings, 21, 47-53, 221
Chelles, 77
China, 106, 108, 115, 142
Chukchis, 110
Clan, 161, 171, 175, 189, 197, 203
Class (matrimonial), 172
Climate, 83-86, 101, 103, 117, 156
Cogul, 53
Collective responsibility, 189, 192
Colour, 82-86
Commont, V., 33
Confederacy, 174
Consanguinity, 163
Conservatism of savage, 113, 124, 183, 184, 213, 245
Counting, 25, 148, 150
Cranial index, 74
Cranz, D., 191
Creswell Crags, 47
Cro-Magnon, 80
Custom, 38, 183-187, 213-215, 223, 227, 238, 245, 247
Dahomey, 158, 194
Dairy-ritual, 216-219
Daramulun, 207, 226, 249
Darwin, C., 8-11, 22, 64, 65, 69, 132, 157
Demolins, E., 98, 111
Differential evolution, 121
Dog, 118
Dubois, E., 76
Duel, 191, 195, 198
Egypt, 102, 105, 107, 115
Endogamy, 165, 173
Environment, 69, 70, 75, 93, 94-129
Eoliths, 41-48
Eskimo, 39, 111, 190, 191
Eugenics, 63, 70, 93, 95
Eurasian region, 106-110
Europeans, 33-59, 75, 77-82, 93, 102-105, 108, 109, 124, 126, 127, 133, 185, 193, 202, 230, 241
Evans, Sir J., 42, 124
Evolution, 7-12, 14, 22, 61-72, 136, 205
Exogamy, 159, 161-165, 168, 169, 172,
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