Memoirs Of Aaron Burr, Volume 1 - Matthew L. Davis (top android ebook reader txt) 📗
- Author: Matthew L. Davis
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Seemed To Know What He Was About. He Arranged And Encouraged Them As
Well As Time Would Permit, And, Taking A Few Of The Most Hardy Of The
Men, Continued His March Towards The Enemy. Two Or Three Miles This
Side Hackensack, We Learned That We Were Near The Enemy'S Advanced
Guard. Burr Chose A Convenient Place For The Men To Repose, And Went
Himself To Examine The Position Of The Enemy. A Little Before Daylight
He Returned, Waked Us, And Ordered Us To Follow Him. He Led Us
Silently And Undiscovered Within A Few Paces Of The British Guard,
Which We Took Or Killed. From The Prisoners We Learned That The Enemy
Were About Two Thousand Strong. Without Loss Of Time He Sent Expresses
With Orders To The Militia, And To Call Out The Country; And I Have No
Doubt But He Would, Within Forty-Eight Hours, Have Had An Army Capable
Of Checking The Progress Of The Enemy, And Of Preventing Or Impeding
Their Retreat; But They Retreated The Day Following, And With Every
Mark Of Precipitation. During These Two Days And Nights The Colonel
Did Not Lie Down Or Take A Minute'S Repose. Thus You Perceive, My Dear
Sir, That Burr, Being More Than Thirty Miles Distant When He Heard Of
The Enemy, Was In Their Camp The Same Night. You Will Agree With Me
That Things Are Not Done So Nowadays.
Similar Instances Of Activity And Enterprise Occurred In Each Of The
Four Campaigns He Served, And Very Frequently, During The Winter, He
Commanded On The Lines Of Westchester. I Repeat, That It Will Afford
Me Pleasure To Relate So Much Of These Things As Came To My Own
Knowledge, If It Would Be Of Any Use.
Malcolm Was Never A Month With The Regiment After Burr Joined It; So
That It Was Burr Who Formed It, And It Was A Model For The Whole Army
In Discipline And Order. He Never, In A Single Instance, Permitted Any
Corporal Punishment.
His Attention And Care Of The Men Were Such As I Never Saw, Nor Any
Thing Approaching To It, In Any Other Officer, Though I Served Under
Many. It Would Be A Disgrace To The Country If Such A Man Should Be
Denied A Liberal Compensation, When It Is Too Well Known That He
Stands In Need Of It.
I Shall Consider Myself As Personally Obliged By Your Exertions In His
Favour, And Hope Your Colleagues Will Add Theirs To Yours. Please To
Show This Letter To Your Colleagues, And To Offer Them My Respects.
I Am, Very Respectfully,
Your Obedient Servant,
Robert Hunter.
Chapter VIII (From Lieutenant Robert Hunter To Gabriel Furman) Pg 98The Original Order To Join The Main Army In Pennsylvania, To Which
Judge Gardner Refers In The Preceding Statement, Is Found Among The
Papers Of Colonel Burr, And Is As Follows:--
Headquarters, Peekskill, 27Th September, 1777.
Sir,
I Have Just Received A Letter From General Washington, Dated
_Thirty-Four Miles Up Schuylkill_, Wherein He Informs Me That General
Howe'S Army Had Found Means To Cross Schuylkill Several Miles Below
His Army; Upon Which He Has Ordered A Further Reenforcement From This
Post, Of Which Corps You Must Join. You Will Therefore, Upon The
Receipt Of This, Prepare To Join General Parsons'S Brigade, Whom I
Have Ordered Up From The White Plains. I Shall Endeavour To Send Some
Militia To Guard The Stores Remaining In The Clove. Your Baggage Must
Go With You.
I Am, Sir, Your Very Humble Servant,
Israel Putnam, M. G.
Chapter VIII (From Lieutenant Robert Hunter To Gabriel Furman) Pg 99Immediately After Colonel Burr Had Surprised And Captured The British
Guard, He Received Various Complimentary Notes From Officers Of The
Army Requesting Details. A Short Extract From One Is Given.
Peekskill, 20Th September, 1777.
Dear Sir,
I Congratulate You Upon The Good Fortune You Met With In Taking Off
The Enemy'S Picket. We Have Had Various Accounts About The Manner In
Which You Executed The Plan. The Particulars I Should Be Glad To Hear
From Yourself.
Yours, &C.
T. Yates.
To Lieutenant-Colonel A. Burr.
Chapter VIII (From Lieutenant Robert Hunter To Gabriel Furman) Pg 100Colonel Burr, With His Accustomed Promptitude, As Soon As He Received
The Orders Of Major-General Putnam, Put His Regiment In Motion. On The
Second Day Of His March He Received From General Varnum The Following,
Directed To Lieutenant-Colonel Burr, On His March To Morristown.
Cakeat, October 1St, 1777.
Sir,
I This Moment Received Your Favour Of This Date. The Enemy Have Landed
At Powler'S Hook In Great Force. I Am Apprehensive They Mean Attacking
Fort Montgomery By The Way Of The Clove. I Have Sent My Baggage And
Some Forces There. The Enemy Must Be Attended To. You Will Therefore
Halt In The Nearest Place That Is Convenient Upon The Receipt Of This.
Keep A Good Look-Out Towards Newark, Elizabethtown, &C., Or Those
Places From Whence They Can March Into Pumpton. Should You Be In
Danger Of Being Interrupted There, Throw Your Party Across The River
In Pumpton, And Defend The Bridge, If Practicable. If Not, Make The
Best Retreat You Can Towards Morristown, &C. But By No Means Proceed
Unless Necessity Urges, Derived From The Present Object. In Every
Thing Else Pursue Your Best Discretion.
I Am, Sir, Your Humble Servant,
I. Varnum.
Chapter VIII (From Lieutenant Robert Hunter To Gabriel Furman) Pg 101The Following Note From General Conway Tends To Prove, That Although
Burr Was Only A Lieutenant-Colonel In 1777, Yet That He Was Actually
Received And Treated As The Commandant Of His Regiment, From Which He
Was Never Absent. Colonel Malcolm, In General, Was Employed On Other
Duty.
Chapter VIII (From Lieutenant Robert Hunter To Gabriel Furman) Pg 102From General Conway.
29Th October, 1777.
Sir,
I Have Received A Letter From Captain Kearsley Respecting The
Settlement Of The Rank Of The Captains And Subalterns. I Could Not
Give Him An Immediate Answer, Because I Was Then Attending A
Court-Martial. I Wish This Matter Was Settled As Soon As Possible To
The Satisfaction Of The Officers Of Your Regiment. The General
Officers Being Employed In Several Courts-Martial, Which, Along With
The Camp-Duty, Will Take Up All Their Time, I Think You Had Best Apply
To The Adjutant-General. Know From Him The Manner In Which The Ranks
Of The Virginia And Pennsylvania Officers Have Been Settled, And
Arrange Accordingly, At Least Pro Tempore, The Rank Of Your Gentlemen.
I Am, Sir, Your Most Obedient And Humble Servant,
T. Conway.
Chapter VIII (From Lieutenant Robert Hunter To Gabriel Furman) Pg 103The Regiment Joined The Army In November, 1777, At Whitemarsh, In
Pennsylvania, Twenty Miles From Philadelphia. Colonel Burr, In Command
Of It, Was Stationed About Half A Mile In Advance Of The Main Body.
After A Few Weeks, The Army Went Into Winter-Quarters At Valley Forge.
During The Winter, Colonel Burr Proposed To General Washington An
Expedition Against Staten Island. He Stated To The Commander-In-Chief
That He Was Personally And Well Acquainted With Many Of The
Inhabitants In The Vicinity Of The Island. That He Believed They Would
Join Him As Volunteers; And That He Only Asked Two Hundred Men Of His
Own Regiment As A Nucleus. General Washington Declined Granting The
Request. But Subsequently, An Unsuccessful Attempt Was Made Under The
Command Of Lord Stirling.
Within Eight Or Ten Miles Of Valley Forge, There Was A Narrow And
Important Pass, Known As The Gulf.
Chapter VIII (From Lieutenant Robert Hunter To Gabriel Furman) Pg 104
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