English Synonyms and Antonyms - James Champlin Fernald (christmas read aloud TXT) π
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By strangers honored and by strangers mourned.
What is religion? Not a ββ inhabitant, nor something ββ to our nature, which comes and takes up its abode in the soul.
ββ from the commonwealth of Israel and ββ from the covenants of promise.
ALIKE (page 30). QUESTIONS.1. How does alike compare with similar? with identical? 2. What is the distinction often made between equal and equivalent? 3. What is the sense of analogous? (Compare synonyms for ANALOGY.) 4. In what sense is homogeneous used?
EXAMPLES.Sometimes gentle, sometimes capricious, sometimes awful; never the ββ for two moments together.
An ββ, taken from his side.
ALLAY (page 31). QUESTIONS.
1. What is the distinction between allay and alleviate? Which word implies a partial[390] removal of the cause of suffering, or an actual lightening of the burden? 2. With which of the above words are we to class appease, pacify, soothe, and the like? 3. With what words is alleviate especially to be grouped? (See synonyms for ALLEVIATE.)
EXAMPLES.The restless pulse of care,
And come like the benediction
That follows after prayer.
May ββ or wound a heart that's broken!
ALLEGE (page 31). QUESTIONS.
1. Which is the primary and which the secondary word, allege or adduce? Why? 2. How much of certainty is implied in allege? 3. How much does one admit when he speaks of an alleged fact, document, signature, or the like?
EXAMPLES.In many ββ cases of haunted houses, the spirits have not ventured to face an armed man who has passed the night there.
I can not ββ one thing and mean another. If I can't pray I will not make believe!
ALLEGORY (page 33). QUESTIONS.1. How does allegory compare with simile? Simile with metaphor? 2. What are the distinctions between allegory, fable, and parable? 3. Under what general term are all these included? 4. To what is fiction now most commonly applied?
EXAMPLES.ββ are like songs in love:
They much describe; they nothing prove.
And He spake many things unto them in ββ, saying, Behold a sower went forth to sow.
ALLEVIATE (page 33). QUESTIONS.1. How does alleviate differ from relieve? from remove? 2. Is alleviate used of persons? 3. What are the special significations of abate? assuage? mitigate? moderate? 4. How does alleviate compare with allay? (Compare synonyms for ALLAY.)
EXAMPLES.To pity distress is but human; to ββ it is Godlike.
A woman's envy?
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ALLIANCE (page 34). QUESTIONS.1. What is an alliance? how does it differ from partnership? from coalition? from league? 2. How does a confederacy or federation differ from a union?
EXAMPLES.The two nations formed an offensive and defensive ββ against the common enemy.
In the Parliament of man, the ββ of the world.
Business ββ are the warrant for the existence of trade ββ.
ALLOT (page 34). QUESTIONS.1. Does allot refer to time, place, or person? 2. To what does appoint refer? assign? 3. How does destine differ from appoint? 4. How does award differ from allot, appoint, and assign?
EXAMPLES.Man hath his daily work of body or mind ββ.
He ββeth the moon for seasons; the sun knoweth his going down.
Who may not wander from the ββ field
Before his work be done.
ALLOW (page 35). QUESTIONS.
1. What is the difference between allow and permit? between a permit and permission? 2. What instances can you give of the use of these words, also of tolerate and submit? 3. What does yield imply?
EXAMPLES.Frederick ββ the Austrians to cross the mountains that he might attack them on a field of his own choosing.
ββ by our dastard nobles, who
Have all forsook me, hath devoured the rest.
State churches have ever been unwilling to ββ dissent.
ALLUDE (page 36). QUESTIONS.1. What is the distinctive sense of allude? of advert? of refer? 2. How do the above words compare with mention as to explicitness? 3. How do hint and insinuate differ?
EXAMPLES.Late in the eighteenth century Cowper did not venture to do more than ββ to the great allegorist [Bunyan], saying:
Should move a sneer at thy deserved fame."
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ALLURE (page 37). QUESTIONS.1. What is it to allure? 2. How does allure differ from attract? from lure? 3. What does coax express? 4. What is it to cajole? to decoy? to inveigle? 5. How does seduce differ from tempt? 6. Is win used in the favorable or unfavorable sense?
EXAMPLES.ββ him, as the beacon blaze ββ
The bird of passage.
And ββ by making rich, not making poor.
He had a strange gift of ββ friends, and of ββ the love of women.
ALSO (page 37). QUESTIONS.1. Into what two groups are the synonyms for also naturally divided? 2. Which words simply add a fact or thought? 3. Which distinctly imply that what is added is like that to which it is added?
EXAMPLES.Clearing thorny wrongs away;
Plucking up the weeds of sin,
Letting heaven's warm sunshine in.
ALTERNATIVE (page 38). QUESTIONS.
1. What is the difference between choice and alternative in the strict use of language? 2. Is alternative always so severely restricted by leading writers? 3. What do choice, pick, election, and preference imply regarding one's wishes? alternative? resources?
EXAMPLES.Homer delights to call Ulysses "the man of many ββ."
AMASS (page 38). QUESTIONS.1. What is it to amass? 2. How is amass distinguished from accumulate? 3. Is interest amassed or accumulated? 4. How does hoard differ from store?
EXAMPLES.By daring and successful speculation, he ββ a prodigious fortune.
The sum was the ββ savings of an industrious and frugal life.
That thou return'st no greeting to thy friends?
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AMATEUR (page 39). QUESTIONS.1. What is the difference between amateur and connoisseur? between connoisseur and critic? 2. Which word carries a natural implication of superficialness? 3. How do novice and tyro differ from amateur?
EXAMPLES.Profoundly skill'd in Analytic;
He could distinguish, and divide
A hair 'twixt south and south-west side.
The greatest works in poetry, painting, and sculpture have not been done by ββ.
The mere ββ who produces nothing, and whose business is only to judge and enjoy.
AMAZEMENT (page 39). QUESTIONS.1. What do amazement and astonishment agree in expressing? 2. How do the two words differ? 3. What is the meaning of awe? of admiration? 4. How does surprise differ from astonishment and amazement? 5. What are the characteristics of wonder?
EXAMPLES.And with the rein to raise the steed,
That, from ββ's iron trance,
All Wycklif's soldiers waked at once.
And overcome us like a summer's cloud,
Without our special ββ?
And gaping mouth that testified ββ.
AMBITION (page 40). QUESTIONS.
1. What two senses has ambition? 2. How does ambition differ from aspiration? Which is the higher word? 3. What is the distinctive sense of emulation? 4. Has emulation a good side? How does it compare with aspiration?
EXAMPLES.By that sin, fell the angels.
Is ββ in the learn'd or brave.
To prick the sides of my intent, but only
Vaulting ββ.
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AMEND (page 41). QUESTIONS.1. What is it to amend? 2. How do advance, better, and improve differ from amend? 3. Are these words applied to matters decidedly bad, foul, or evil? 4. What is the difference between amend and emend?
EXAMPLES.Return ye now every man from his evil way, and ββ your doings.
The construction here is difficult, and the text at this point has been variously ββ.
Human characters and conditions never reach such perfection that they can not be ββ.
AMIABLE (page 42). QUESTIONS.1. To what does lovely often apply? 2. To what does amiable always apply? 3. How do agreeable, attractive, and charming differ from amiable? Give examples. 4. Is a good-natured person necessarily agreeable? an amiable person?
EXAMPLES.So mixed in him, that Nature might stand up
And say to all the world, This was a man!
Vast as the heavens, soft as a kiss,
ββ as the presence of woman is.
ANALOGY (page 43). QUESTIONS.
1. What is the specific meaning of analogy? 2. What is affinity? coincidence? 3. Does coincidence necessarily involve resemblance or likeness? 4. What is parity of reasoning? 5. What is a similitude? 6. How do resemblance and similarity differ from analogy?
EXAMPLES.The two boys bore a close ββ to each other.
It is not difficult to trace the ββ of the home to the state.
ANGER (page 44). QUESTIONS.1. What are the especial characteristics of anger? How does it differ from indignation? exasperation? rage? wrath? ire?
EXAMPLES.My enemy has long borne me a feeling of ββ.
Christ was filled with ββ at the hypocrisy of the Jews.
I was overcome by a sudden feeling of ββ.
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ANIMAL (page 45). QUESTIONS.1. What is an animal? a brute? a beast? 2. Is man an animal? 3. What is implied if we speak of any particular man as an animal? a brute? a beast? 4. What forms of existence does the word creature include? 5. What are the animals of a country or region collectively called?
EXAMPLES.It is only within the last half century that societies have been organized for the prevention of cruelty to ββ.
O that men should put an enemy in their mouths to steal away their brains! that we should with joy, pleasance, revel, and applause, transform ourselves into ββ!
Take a ββ out of his instinct, and you find him wholly deprived of understanding.
To be a lawless, lazy, sensual ββ.
ANNOUNCE (page 46). QUESTIONS.
1. What is it to announce? 2. Does it apply chiefly to the past or the future? 3. To what is advertise chiefly applied? propound? promulgate? publish?
EXAMPLES.The Sphinx ββ its riddles with life and death depending on the answer.
Through the rare felicity of the times you are permitted to think what you please and to ββ what you please.
The songs of birds and the wild flowers
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