English Synonyms and Antonyms - James Champlin Fernald (christmas read aloud TXT) 📗
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A —— is intolerable when it is administered out of pride or hatred.
The best preservative to keep the mind in health is the faithful —— of a friend.
Open —— is better than secret love.
REPROVE (page 312). QUESTIONS.1. What is it to censure? to reprove? to reprimand 2. How does admonish compare with the other words in the group? Is its reference to the past or to the future? 3. What is it to reproach? Does this word imply authority or superiority? 4. What is the force of expostulate and remonstrate?
EXAMPLES.He that oppresseth the poor ——eth his Maker.
Her answer ——ed me; for she said, "I never ask their crimes, for we have all come short."
Moses was ——ed of God when he was about to make the tabernacle: for, see, saith he, that thou make all things according to the pattern shewed to thee in the mount.
This witness is true. Therefore —— them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith.
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REST (page 313). QUESTIONS.1. What is ease? quiet? rest? 2. What is recreation, and how is it related to rest? 3. What is repose in the primary, and what in the derived, sense? 4. How does repose compare with rest? 5. What is a pause? 6. How does sleep compare with repose and rest?
EXAMPLES.A soldier's grave—for thee the best;
Then look around, and choose thy ground,
And take thy ——.
That stamps the cast of Vere de Vere.
RESTRAIN (page 315). QUESTIONS.
1. What is it to restrain? 2. How does constrain differ from restrain? 3. How does restrain differ from restrict? 4. How does repress compare with restrain? suppress?
EXAMPLES.The English Puritans, ——ed at home, fled for freedom to America.
In no political system is it so necessary to —— the powers of the government as in a democratic state.
REVENGE (page 316). QUESTIONS.1. What is revenge? 2. How does retaliation compare with revenge? 3. What did vengeance formerly mean, and what does it now imply? 4. What is a requital? 5. How do avenging and retribution differ from retaliation, revenge, and vengeance? 6. What difference may be noted between avenging and retribution?
EXAMPLES.According to the wish of Sulla himself, ... his monument was erected in the Campus Martius, bearing an inscription composed by himself: "No friend ever did me a kindness, no enemy a wrong, without receiving full ——."
By the spirit of ——, as we sometimes express it, we generally understand a disposition, not merely to return suffering for suffering, but to inflict a degree of pain on the person who is supposed to have injured us, beyond what strict justice requires.
In all great religions we find one God, and in all, personal immortality with ——.
REVOLUTION (page 317). QUESTIONS.1. What is the essential idea of revolution? 2. Does a revolution necessarily involve war? 3. What is anarchy? insubordination? sedition? revolt? rebellion? 4. How does rebellion differ from revolution? 5. By what class of persons is insurrection made? mutiny?[495]
EXAMPLES.——s are not made; they come.
—— to tyrants is obedience to God.
Since government is of God, —— must be contrary to his will.
REVOLVE (page 318). QUESTIONS.1. When is a body said to roll? to rotate? to revolve? 2. In what sense may the earth be said to revolve? and in what sense to rotate? 3. What are some of the extended uses of roll? 4. What kind of a word is turn, and what is its meaning?
EXAMPLES.Any bright star close by the pole is seen to —— in a very small circle whose center is the pole itself.
The sun ——s on an axis in the same direction in which the planets —— in their orbits.
Human nature can never rest; once in motion it ——s like the stone of Sisyphus every instant when the resisting force is suspended.
RIGHT (page 319). QUESTIONS.1. What is a right? Is it general or special? 2. What is a privilege? an exemption? an immunity? 3. What is a franchise? a prerogative?
EXAMPLES.Friendship gives no —— to make ourselves disagreeable.
All men are created equal, and endowed with certain inalienable ——s.
RUSTIC (page 321). QUESTIONS.1. From what are rural and rustic alike derived? How do the two words agree in general signification? How are they discriminated in use? 2. What is the meaning of pastoral? of bucolic?
EXAMPLES.Mute is the voice of —— labor, hush'd
The plowboy's whistle and the milkmaid's song.
Was woven of shining smilax, trumpet-vine,
Clematis, and the wild white eglantine.
When hunting tribes begin to domesticate animals, they enter usually upon the —— stage.
SACRAMENT (page 321). QUESTIONS.1. What is a religious service in the extended sense? 2. What is a sacrament?[496] 3. What is an observance? an ordinance? 4. How do sacrament and ordinance differ? 5. What is a rite?
EXAMPLES.Religion will glide by degrees out of the mind unless it be invigorated and reimpressed by external ——s.
Nothing tends more to unite men's hearts than joining together in the same prayers and ——s.
SALE (page 323). QUESTIONS.1. What is change or exchange? 2. What is barter? sale? 3. What is a bargain in the strict sense? 4. What is trade in the broad and in the limited sense?
EXAMPLES.But in the way of ——, mark ye me,
I'll cavil on the ninth part of a hair.
To coin a penny in the way of ——.
SAMPLE (page 323). QUESTIONS.
1. What is a sample? a specimen? 2. How do sample and specimen compare as indications of the quality of that which they respectively represent?
EXAMPLES.There is, therefore, in this country, an implied warranty that the goods correspond to the ——.
Curzola is a perfect —— of a Venetian town.
SCHOLAR (page 324). QUESTIONS.1. What is the primary sense of scholar? the derived sense? 2. What does pupil signify? How is it technically used in educational work? 3. In what sense is student employed?
EXAMPLES.The accent or turn of expression of a single sentence will at once mark a ——.
The State of New York supplies all needed text-books free of charge to the ——s in the public schools.
The ——s in American colleges have taken up athletics with intense enthusiasm.
SCIENCE (page 325). QUESTIONS.1. How does science compare with knowledge? 2. How does art compare with science? 3. What two senses of art must be discriminated from each other? 4. In[497] which sense is art a system of rules? 5. In which sense does art transcend rule?
EXAMPLES.Beethoven took his —— as seriously as a saint and martyr takes his religion.
Modern —— may be regarded as one vast miracle, whether we view it in relation to the Almighty Being, by whom its objects and its laws were formed, or to the feeble intellect of man, by which its depths have been sounded, and its mysteries explored.
Printing has been aptly termed the —— preservative of all other ——s.
SECURITY (page 326). QUESTIONS.1. Of what kind of value or property must an earnest consist? 2. How do pledge and security differ from earnest? 3. How does security differ from pledge? 4. What is bail? gage?
EXAMPLES.The —— for a national or state debt is the honesty of its people.
Is the silent homage of thoughts unspoken.
He bade me, from him, call thee Thane of Cawdor.
SENSATION (page 328). QUESTIONS.
1. What is a sensation? a perception? 2. How does an emotion differ from a sensation? 3. How does the popular term feeling compare with sensation and emotion? 4. What is a sense?
EXAMPLES.But ——, in the technical and limited sense of the term, is appropriated to the knowledge of material objects, and of the external world. This knowledge is gained or acquired by means of the ——s, and hence, to be more exact, we call it sensible ——, or, more briefly, sense ——.
Felt in the blood, and felt along the heart.
SENSIBILITY (page 328). QUESTIONS.
1. What is sensibility in the philosophical sense? in popular use? 2. What does sensitiveness denote? 3. What is susceptibility? How does it compare with sensitiveness? 4. How are susceptibility and sensitiveness discriminated in physics?
EXAMPLES.The —— of the external surface of the body is a special endowment adapted to the elements around and calculated to protect the interior parts from injury.
—— to pleasure is of necessity also —— to pain.
Every mind is in a peculiar state of —— to certain impressions.
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SEVERE (page 329). QUESTIONS.1. What is severe? rigid? strict? 2. How does rigorous compare with rigid? 3. What does austere signify? What element is always found in an austere character?
EXAMPLES.In mathematics we arrive at certitude by —— demonstration.
Should be as holy as ——.
—— law is often —— injustice.
By —— adherence to truth in official dealing with the natives, the English have come to be always believed in India.
SHELTER, v. (page 331). QUESTIONS.1. When is anything said to be covered? 2. How does shelter compare with cover? 3. What does defend signify? 4. What does guard imply? 5. How does protect surpass guard and defend? 6. What does shield signify? How does it compare with guard or defend? 7. In what sense is the verb harbor commonly used?
EXAMPLES.He that ——eth his sins shall not prosper, but he that forsaketh them shall find mercy.
—— us in our jeopardy!
And I'll protect it now.
SIN (page 332). QUESTIONS.
1. What is sin? 2. How is transgression discriminated from sin in the general sense? 3. What is crime? guilt? depravity?
EXAMPLES.The oldest ——s the newest kind of ways.
—— is not punished as an offense against God, but as prejudicial to society.
Intimidates the brave, degrades the great.
SKETCH (page 334). QUESTIONS.
1. What is a sketch? How does it compare with outline? 2. In what special connection are draft and plan used? 3. How does a mechanical drawing differ from a draft? 4. What is a design? How does it exceed the meaning of drawing? 5. What is an outline in written composition? How does a sketch[499] in this
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