Travels Through France And Italy - Tobias Smollett (diy ebook reader .TXT) 📗
- Author: Tobias Smollett
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Extraordinary Visitation In This Country: But The Seasons Seem To
Be More Irregular Than Formerly, All Over Europe. In The Month Of
July, The Mercury In Fahrenheit's Thermometer, Rose To Eighty-Four
At Rome, The Highest Degree At Which It Was Ever Known In
That Country; And The Very Next Day, The Sabine Mountains Were
Part 7 Letter 24 (Nice, January 4, 1765.) Pg 201Covered With Snow. The Same Phaemomenon Happened On The Eleventh
Of August, And The Thirtieth Of September. The Consequence Of
These Sudden Variations Of Weather, Was This: Putrid Fevers Were
Less Frequent Than Usual; But The Sudden Cheek Of Perspiration
From The Cold, Produced Colds, Inflammatory Sore Throats, And The
Rheumatism. I Know Instances Of Some English Valetudinarians, Who
Have Passed The Winter At Aix, On The Supposition That There Was
Little Or No Difference Between That Air And The Climate Of Nice:
But This Is A Very Great Mistake, Which May Be Attended With
Fatal Consequences. Aix Is Altogether Exposed To The North And
North-West Winds, Which Blow As Cold In Provence, As Ever I Felt
Them On The Mountains Of Scotland: Whereas Nice Is Entirely
Screened From These Winds By The Maritime Alps, Which Form An
Amphitheatre, To The Land-Side, Around This Little Territory: But
Another Incontestible Proof Of The Mildness Of This Climate, Is
Deduced From The Oranges, Lemons, Citrons, Roses, Narcissus's,
July-Flowers, And Jonquils, Which Ripen And Blow In The Middle Of
Winter. I Have Described The Agreeable Side Of This Climate; And
Now I Will Point Out Its Inconveniences. In The Winter, But
Especially In The Spring, The Sun Is So Hot, That One Can Hardly
Take Exercise Of Any Sort Abroad, Without Being Thrown Into A
Breathing Sweat; And The Wind At This Season Is So Cold And
Piercing, That It Often Produces A Mischievous Effect On The
Pores Thus Opened. If The Heat Rarifies The Blood And Juices,
While The Cold Air Constringes The Fibres, And Obstructs The
Perspiration, Inflammatory Disorders Must Ensue. Accordingly, The
People Are Then Subject To Colds, Pleurisies, Peripneumonies, And
Ardent Fevers. An Old Count Advised Me To Stay Within Doors In
March, Car Alors Les Humeurs Commencent A Se Remuer, For Then The
Humours Begin To Be In Motion. During The Heats Of Summer, Some
Few Persons Of Gross Habits Have, In Consequence Of Violent
Exercise And Excess, Been Seized With Putrid Fevers, Attended
With Exanthemata, Erisipelatous, And Miliary Eruptions, Which
Commonly Prove Fatal: But The People In General Are Healthy, Even
Those That Take Very Little Exercise: A Strong Presumption In
Favour Of The Climate! As To Medicine, I Know Nothing Of The
Practice Of The Nice Physicians. Here Are Eleven In All; But Four
Or Five Make Shift To Live By The Profession. They Receive, By
Way Of Fee, Ten Sols (An English Six-Pence) A Visit, And This Is
But Ill Paid: So You May Guess Whether They Are In A Condition To
Support The Dignity Of Physic; And Whether Any Man, Of A Liberal
Education, Would Bury Himself At Nice On Such Terms. I Am
Acquainted With An Italian Physician Settled At Villa Franca, A
Very Good Sort Of A Man, Who Practises For A Certain Salary,
Raised By Annual Contribution Among The Better Sort Of People;
And An Allowance From The King, For Visiting The Sick Belonging
To The Garrison And The Gallies. The Whole May Amount To Near
Thirty Pounds.
Among The Inconveniences Of This Climate, The Vermin Form No
Inconsiderable Article. Vipers And Snakes Are Found In The
Mountains. Our Gardens Swarm With Lizzards; And There Are Some
Part 7 Letter 24 (Nice, January 4, 1765.) Pg 202Few Scorpions; But As Yet I Have Seen But One Of This Species. In
Summer, Notwithstanding All The Care And Precautions We Can Take,
We Are Pestered With Incredible Swarms Of Flies, Fleas, And Bugs;
But The Gnats, Or Couzins, Are More Intolerable Than All The
Rest. In The Day-Time, It Is Impossible To Keep The Flies Out Of
Your Mouth, Nostrils, Eyes, And Ears. They Croud Into Your Milk,
Tea, Chocolate, Soup, Wine, And Water: They Soil Your Sugar,
Contaminate Your Victuals, And Devour Your Fruit; They Cover And
Defile Your Furniture, Floors, Cielings, And Indeed Your Whole
Body. As Soon As Candles Are Lighted, The Couzins Begin To Buz
About Your Ears In Myriads, And Torment You With Their Stings, So
That You Have No Rest Nor Respite 'Till You Get Into Bed, Where
You Are Secured By Your Mosquito-Net. This Inclosure Is Very
Disagreeable In Hot Weather; And Very Inconvenient To Those, Who,
Like Me, Are Subject To A Cough And Spitting. It Is Moreover
Ineffectual; For Some Of Those Cursed Insects Insinuate
Themselves Within It, Almost Every Night; And Half A Dozen Of
Them Are Sufficient To Disturb You 'Till Morning. This Is A
Plague That Continues All The Year; But In Summer It Is
Intolerable. During This Season, Likewise, The Moths Are So
Mischievous, That It Requires The Utmost Care To Preserve Woollen
Cloths From Being Destroyed. From The Month Of May, 'Till The
Beginning Of October, The Heat Is So Violent, That You Cannot
Stir Abroad After Six In The Morning 'Till Eight At Night, So
That You Are Entirely Deprived Of The Benefit Of Exercise: There
Is No Shaded Walk In, Or Near The Town; And There Is Neither
Coach Nor Chaise To Hire, Unless You Travel Post. Indeed, There
Is No Road Fit For Any Wheel Carriage, But The Common Highway To
The Var, In Which You Are Scorched By The Reflexion Of The Sun
From The Sand And Stones, And At The Same Time Half Stifled With
Dust. If You Ride Out In The Cool Of The Evening, You Will Have
The Disadvantage Of Returning In The Dark.
Among The Demerits Of Nice, I Must Also Mention The Water Which
Is Used In The City. It Is Drawn From Wells; And For The Most
Part So Hard, That It Curdles With Soap. There Are Many Fountains
And Streams In The Neighbourhood, That Afford Excellent Water,
Which, At No Great Charge, Might Be Conveyed Into The Town, So As
To Form Conduits In All The Public Streets: But The Inhabitants
Are Either Destitute Of Public Spirit, Or Cannot Afford The
Expense. [General Paterson Delivered A Plan To The King Of
Sardinia For Supplying Nice With Excellent Water For So Small An
Expence As One Livre A House Per Annum; But The Inhabitants
Remonstrated Against It As An Intolerable Imposition.] I Have A
Draw-Well In My Porch, And Another In My Garden, Which Supply
Tolerable Water For Culinary Uses; But What We Drink, Is Fetched
From A Well Belonging To A Convent Of Dominicans In This
Neighbourhood. Our Linnen Is Washed In The River Paglion; And
When That Is Dry, In The Brook Called Limpia, Which Runs Into The
Harbour.
Part 7 Letter 24 (Nice, January 4, 1765.) Pg 203
In Mentioning The Water Of This Neighbourhood, I Ought Not To
Omit The Baths Of Rocabiliare, A Small Town Among The Mountains,
About Five And Twenty Miles From Nice. There Are Three Sources,
Each Warmer Than The Other; The Warmest Being Nearly Equal To The
Heat Of The King's Bath At Bath In Somersetshire, As Far As I Can
Judge From Information. I Have Perused A Latin Manuscript, Which
Treats Of These Baths At Rocabiliare, Written By The Duke Of
Savoy's First Physician About Sixty Years Ago. He Talks Much Of
The Sulphur And The Nitre Which They Contain; But I Apprehend
Their Efficacy Is Owing To The Same Volatile Vitriolic Principle,
Which Characterises The Waters At Bath. They Are Attenuating And
Deobstruent, Consequently Of Service In Disorders Arising From A
Languid Circulation, A Viscidity Of The Juices, A Lax Fibre, And
Obstructed Viscera. The Road From Hence To Rocabiliare Is In Some
Parts Very Dangerous, Lying Along The Brink Of Precipices,
Impassable To Any Other Carriage But A Mule. The Town Itself
Affords Bad Lodging And Accommodation, And Little Or No Society.
The Waters Are At The Distance Of A Mile And A Half From The
Town: There Are No Baths Nor Shelter, Nor Any Sort Of Convenience
For Those That Drink Them; And The Best Part Of Their Efficacy Is
Lost, Unless They Are Drank At The Fountain-Head. If These
Objections Were In Some Measure Removed, I Would Advise
Valetudinarians, Who Come Hither For The Benefit Of This Climate,
To Pass The Heats Of Summer At Rocabiliare, Which Being Situated
Among Mountains, Enjoys A Cool Temperate Air All The Summer. This
Would Be A Salutary Respite From The Salt Air Of Nice, To Those
Who Labour Under Scorbutical Complaints; And They Would Return
With Fresh Vigour And Spirits, To Pass The Winter In This Place,
Where No Severity Of Weather Is Known. Last June, When I Found
Myself So Ill At My Cassine, I Had Determined To Go To
Rocabiliare, And Even To Erect A Hut At The Spring, For My Own
Convenience. A Gentleman Of Nice Undertook To Procure Me A
Tolerable Lodging In The House Of The Cure, Who Was His Relation.
He Assured Me, There Was No Want Of Fresh Butter, Good Poultry,
Excellent Veal, And Delicate Trout; And That The Articles Of
Living Might Be Had At Rocabiliare For Half The Price We Paid At
Nice: But Finding Myself Grow Better Immediately On My Return
From The Cassine To My Own House, I Would Not Put Myself To The
Trouble And Expence Of A Further Removal.
I Think I Have Now Communicated All The Particulars Relating To
Nice, That Are Worth Knowing; And Perhaps Many More Than You
Desired To Know: But, In Such Cases, I Would Rather Be Thought
Prolix And Unentertaining, Than Deficient In That Regard And
Attention With Which I Am Very Sincerely,--Your Friend And
Servant.
Part 7 Letter 25 ( Nice, January 1, 1765.) Pg 204
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