How I Found Livingstone - Henry M. Stanley (best ereader for comics txt) 📗
- Author: Henry M. Stanley
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forty-nine of his fellows, every man carrying a heavy load of
African moneys, besides his gun, hatchet, and stock of ammunition,
and his ugali-pot. We presented quite an imposing sight while thus
marching on in silence and order, with our flags flying, and the
red blanket robes of the men streaming behind them as the furious
northeaster blew right on our flank.
The men seemed to feel they were worth seeing, for I noticed that
several assumed a more martial tread as they felt their royal Joho
cloth tugging at their necks, as it was swept streaming behind by
the wind. Maganga, a tall Mnyamwezi, stalked along like a very
Goliah about to give battle alone, to Mirambo and his thousand
warriors. Frisky Khamisi paced on under his load, imitating a
lion and there was the rude jester—the incorrigible Ulimengo—
with a stealthy pace like a cat. But their silence could not
last long. Their, vanity was so much gratified, the red cloaks
danced so incessantly before their eyes, that it would have
been a wonder if they could have maintained such serious gravity
or discontent one half hour longer.
Ulimengo was the first who broke it. He had constituted himself
the kirangozi or guide, and was the standard-bearer, bearing the
American flag, which the men thought would certainly strike terror
into the hearts of the enemy. Growing confident first, then
valorous, then exultant, he suddenly faced the army he was
leading, and shouted
“Hoy! Hoy !
Chorus.—Hoy! Hoy!
Hoy! Hoy!
Chorus.—Hoy! Hoy!
Hoy! Hoy!
Chorus.—Hoy! Hoy!
Where are ye going?
Chorus.—Going to war.
Against whom?
Chorus.—Against Mirambo.
Who is your master?
Chorus.—The White Man.
Ough! Ough!
Chorus.—Ough! Ough!
Hyah! Hyah!
Chorus.—Hyah. Hyah!”
This was the ridiculous song they kept up all day without
intermission.
We camped the first day at Bomboma’s village, situated a mile to
the southwest of the natural hill fortress of Zimbili. Bombay
was quite recovered from his thrashing, and had banished the sullen
thoughts that had aroused my ire, and the men having behaved
themselves so well, a five-gallon pot of pombe was brought to
further nourish the valour, which they one and all thought they
possessed.
The second day we arrived at Masangi. I was visited soon
afterwards by Soud, the son of Sayd bin Majid, who told me the
Arabs were waiting for me; that they would not march from Mfuto
until I had arrived.
Eastern Mfuto, after a six hours’ march, was reached on the third
day from Unyanyembe. Shaw gave in, laid down in the road, and
declared he was dying. This news was brought to me about 4 P.M.
by one of the last stragglers. I was bound to despatch men to
carry him to me, into my camp, though every man was well tired
after the long march. A reward stimulated half-a-dozen to
venture into the forest just at dusk to find Shaw, who was
supposed to be at least three hours away from camp.
About two o’clock in the morning my men returned, having carried
Shaw on their backs the entire distance. I was roused up, and had
him conveyed to my tent. I examined him, and I assured myself he
was not suffering from fever of any kind; and in reply to my
inquiries as to how he felt, he said he could neither walk nor
ride, that he felt such extreme weakness and lassitude that he was
incapable of moving further. After administering a glass of port
wine to him in a bowlful of sago gruel, we both fell asleep.
We arrived early the following morning at Mfuto, the rendezvous
of the Arab army. A halt was ordered the next day, in order to
make ourselves strong by eating the beeves, which we freely
slaughtered.
The personnel of our army was as follows:
Sheikh Sayd bin Salim … … 25 half caste
” Khamis bin Abdullah … . 250 slaves
” Thani bin Abdullah … . 80 “
” Mussoud bin Abdullah … . 75 “
” Abdullah bin Mussoud … . 80 “
” Ali bin Sayd bin Nasib … 250 “
” Nasir bin Mussoud … . . 50 “
” Hamed Kimiami … … 70 “
” Hamdam … … . . 30 “
” Sayd bin Habib … … 50 “
” Salim bin Sayf … . . 100 “
” Sunguru … … . . 25 “
” Sarboko … … . . 25 “
” Soud bin Sayd bin Majid … 50 “
” Mohammed bin Mussoud … . 30 “
” Sayd bin Hamed … … 90 “
” The ‘Herald’ Expedition … 50 soldiers
” Mkasiwa’s Wanyamwezi … 800 “
” Half-castes and Wangwana . . 125 “
” Independent chiefs and their
followers … … . 300 “
These made a total of 2,255, according to numbers given me by
Thani bin Abdullah, and corroborated by a Baluch in the pay of
Sheikh bin Nasib. Of these men 1,500 were armed with guns—
flintlock muskets, German and French double-barrels, some
English Enfields, and American Springfields—besides these muskets,
they were mostly armed with spears and long knives for the
purpose of decapitating, and inflicting vengeful gashes in
the dead bodies. Powder and ball were plentiful: some men were
served a hundred rounds each, my people received each man sixty
rounds.
As we filed out of the stronghold of Mfuto, with waving banners
denoting the various commanders, with booming horns, and the roar
of fifty bass drums, called gomas—with blessings showered on us
by the mollahs, and happiest predications from the soothsayers,
astrologers, and the diviners of the Koran—who could have foretold
that this grand force, before a week passed over its head, would be
hurrying into that same stronghold of Mfuto, with each man’s heart
in his mouth from fear?
The date of our leaving Mfuto for battle with Mirambo was the
3rd of August. All my goods were stored in Mfuto, ready for the
march to Ujiji, should we be victorious over the African chief,
but at least for safety, whatever befel us.
Long before we reached Umanda, I was in my hammock in the
paroxysms of a fierce attack of intermittent fever, which did
not leave me until late that night.
At Umanda, six hours from Mfuto, our warriors bedaubed themselves
with the medicine which the wise men had manufactured for them—a
compound of matama flour mixed with the juices of a herb whose
virtues were only known to the Waganga of the Wanyamwezi.
At 6 A.M. on the 4th of August we were once more prepared for the
road, but before we were marched out of the village, the “manneno,”
or speech, was delivered by the orator of the Wanyamwezi:
“Words! words! words! Listen, sons of Mkasiwa, children of
Unyamwezi! the journey is before you, the thieves of the forest
are waiting; yes, they are thieves, they cut up your caravans,
they steal your ivory, they murder your women. Behold, the Arabs
are with you, El Wali of the Arab sultan, and the white man are
with you. Go, the son of Mkasiwa is with you; fight; kill, take
slaves, take cloth, take cattle, kill, eat, and fill yourselves!
Go!”
“A loud, wild shout followed this bold harangue, the gates of the
village were thrown open, and blue, red, and white-robed soldiers
were bounding upward like so many gymnasts; firing their guns
incessantly, in order to encourage themselves with noise, or to
strike terror into the hearts of those who awaited us within the
strong enclosure of Zimbizo, Sultan Kolongo’s place.
As Zimbizo was distant only five hours from Umanda, at 11 A.M.
we came in view of it. We halted on the verge of the cultivated
area around it and its neighbours within the shadow of the forest.
Strict orders had been given by the several chiefs to their
respective commands not to fire, until they were within shooting
distance of the boma.
Khamis bin Abdullah crept through the forest to the west of the
village. The Wanyamwezi took their position before the main
gateway, aided by the forces of Soud the son of Sayd on the right,
and the son of Habib on the left, Abdullah, Mussoud, myself, and
others made ready to attack the eastern gates, which arrangement
effectually shut them in, with the exception of the northern side.
Suddenly, a volley opened on us as we emerged from the forest
along the Unyanyembe road, in the direction they had been
anticipating the sight of an enemy, and immediately the attacking
forces began their firing in most splendid style. There were some
ludicrous scenes of men pretending to fire, then jumping off to one
side, then forward, then backward, with the agility of hopping
frogs, but the battle was none the less in earnest. The
breech-loaders of my men swallowed my metallic cartridges much
faster than I liked to see; but happily there was a lull in the
firing, and we were rushing into the village from the west, the
south, the north, through the gates and over the tall palings
that surrounded the village, like so many Merry Andrews; and
the poor villagers were flying from the enclosure towards the
mountains, through the northern gate, pursued by the fleetest
runners of our force, and pelted in the back by bullets from
breech-loaders and shot-guns.
The village was strongly defended, and not more than twenty dead
bodies were found in it, the strong thick wooden paling having
afforded excellent protection against our bullets.
From Zimbizo, after having left a sufficient force within, we
sallied out, and in an hour had cleared the neighbourhood of the
enemy, having captured two other villages, which we committed to
the flames, after gutting them of all valuables. A few tusks of
ivory, and about fifty slaves, besides an abundance of grain,
composed the “loot,” which fell to the lot of the Arabs.
On the 5th, a detachment of Arabs and slaves, seven hundred strong,
scoured the surrounding country, and carried fire and devastation
up to the boma of Wilyankuru.
On the 6th, Soud bin Sayd and about twenty other young Arabs led
a force of five hundred men against Wilyankuru itself, where it
was supposed Mirambo was living. Another party went out towards
the low wooded hills, a short distance north of Zimbizo, near
which place they surprised a youthful forest thief asleep, whose
head they stretched backwards, and cut it off as though he were a
goat or a sheep. Another party sallied out southward, and defeated
a party of Mirambo’s “bush-whackers,” news of which came to our
ears at noon.
In the morning I had gone to Sayd bin Salim’s tembe, to represent
to him how necessary it was to burn the long grass in the forest
of Zimbizo, lest it might hide any of the enemy; but soon
afterwards I had been struck down with another attack of
intermittent fever, and was obliged to turn in and cover myself
with blankets to produce perspiration; but not, however, till I
had ordered Shaw and Bombay not to permit any of my men to leave
the camp. But I was told soon afterwards by Selim that more than
one half had gone to the attack on Wilyankuru with Soud bin Sayd.
About 6 P.M. the entire camp of Zimbizo was electrified with the
news that all the Arabs who had accompanied Soud bin Sayd had
been killed; and that more than one-half of his party had been
slain. Some of my own men returned, and from them I learned
that Uledi, Grant’s former
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