Back From The Living Dead - Bert Bank (best big ereader .TXT) 📗
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which was a good indication to us that someone was
going to Japan. The Japanese were very careful not
to send anyone to Japan who had dysentery. Well, we
had no idea when or who was going, but one afternoon at 6 o’clcok, about 35 trucks came in camp, and
a few minutes later we were told that we all were
moving the following day, which would be June 6,
1944. Incidentally, against strong protest, the Japs
had moved 750 enlisted men and officers out of the
camp in March of 1944 to work on an airport at
Lysang and some other airport. These men were later
moved, in September of 1944, but the ship was torpedoed by American subs and, out of the 750 men, there
were only 83 survivors.
Twenty Days in the Hold of a Slave Ship
On the morning of June 6, 1944, we began leaving
the camp at five o’clock. All Americans were put on
trucks barefooted, standing four abreast, with ropes
tied to each of us. We all were blindfolded. We had a
one-legged officer who was required to stand, also.
This trip lasted for about two and one-half hours, as
we were taken to Lysang and put on the boat there.
We were all thrown in the bottom of a ship and for
20 days we were to ride in what was nothing but a
slave ship. The trip, lasting until June 26, was horrible,
and sometimes I think it was as bad as any other 20
days during the imprisonment. We were in the hold for
six days in the harbor of Davao. The Japs were a little
nervous on this trip, as they stayed close to the shore
the entire trip. We were all sick and in this hold with
the hatch down it was so hot that many men were on
the verge of insanity from heat exhaustion. If a
person desired to use the filthy latrine on deck, he
had to remain in line for many hours awaiting his
turn. One person would go up on deck at a time to
use the latrine and the guard was there to see that you
did not stay too long. If he thought that you were
remaining a little too long he would immediately throw
you down the stairs. On June 7 the Japs gave us our
other Red Cross box, with what food they did not want.
We were all in the hold and, surprising as it may seem,
you had to watch what you had as the other prisoners
would steal your food. Many had their boxes stolen
from them during the night by Americans who were
later caught with it. We ate this food as rapidly as
possible and, of course, this did not help the sanitary
conditions in the hold of the ship.
Prisoners Packed into Hold with Bayonet
Many had dysentery and the floor was cluttered with
feces and filth. We had large cans to urinate in, but
they were being knocked all over the floor, and urine
was running over the entire place. When the Japs
threw us down in the hold and kept telling everyone
to move to the rear, we all were slow in moving as we
did not think it possible to move another inch, but
when the Jap officer came down the stairs and began
hitting us on the head with his bayonet, we moved a
little farther. I remember a Jap came down and inspected the few cigarettes the Americans had been
given. This officer would grab the cigarettes and
smell them, if they did not smell moldly he would keep
the cigarettes, but if they smelled moldly, he would
throw them back into our faces. We were given one
canteen of water a day, and two meals consisting of
a few spoons of rice and just a little commote tops
soup. I thought that none of us would reach Manila,
but with the help of the good Lord we only lost one
man. A young lieutenant died on the morning of June
26, just as we arrived in Manila bay. I will never
forget that young officer, as he died lying in that
filthy and crowded hold, from starvation and heat
exhaustion. The Japs would have let us all die, but for
some reason we were able to make it. I was afraid
that the Japs would kill us all, as many of us were
losing our minds and it was thought that a stampede
would start to run to the top for air. We actually
could not get our breaths at times, but if such a thing
had happened it would have meant certain death. The
guards were at the top of the hatch and would have
shot each of us as we came out of the hold. When it
rained at night, or even in the day, for that matter,
they would cover up the hatch and spread tarpauling
over it in order to prevent water from seeping down
to the lower holds. We were of the opinion they were
carrying war supplies in addition to the prisoners.
We could not sleep at all, as we had to stay in a sitting
position, so close to each other than you could sometimes lean just a little on your friend next to you.
This was no rest at all, as the person next to you could
hold you for only a minute or two. People were offer-ing their daily ration of two spoons of rice for just
a canteen of water and, of course, we were all so
famished from thirst that we had to use what little
water we could get, and this was only one canteen a
day. Our bodies were covered with sweat and we were
breaking out with rash and heat so badly that many
of us were naked even though we were living so close
to each other. At night we could get no sleep and many
were praying; that the Americans would come over and
bomb the ship so as to end it all. We stopped about 400
yards off the shore of Zamboanga during the night
of the second week, and while here, a Lieutenant
McGee, one of the finest officers I have ever known,
jumped overboard and made a daring escape. The
Japanese guards all opened fire on him, but on reaching the States this year we ascertained that he was
safe. The Japs had let small groups come on deck for
a few minutes each day, but after this, all were required to remain in the hold. Conditions were terrible
and they got worse when the following night, a lieutenant jumped right over one of the guards and swam
ashore. We also learned of his safety on reaching the
States. We were approximately three miles from shore
when this lieutenant jumped overboard and we did not
think that he had a chance, but, fortunately, he made
a successful escape. The Japs watched us very closely.
We were so crowded in the hold that many of the
stronger ones had to hold the small men on their
shoulders since there was no room in the holds for
everyone to stand, much less sit. We would take turns
holding the men on our shoulders. Things were horrible
and I am sure that the slave ships of the early days
never surpassed the filth and cruelty of this Japanese
slave ship.
Arrived at Bilibid Prison
We were taken off of the boat on the 26th and taken
to Bilibid prison where sick were left. Three hundred
men were taken to Japan, and the remaining men were
taken to Cabanatuan. I was left at Bilibid because of
my condition. Along with many others, I was later
taken to Cabanatuan. At Bilibid I talked to a doctor
who had been the American doctor on the “Pasay”
detail, one of the most horrible details worked by the
Japs. This detail was under the supervision of the
Navy and the men were working on Neilsen and
Nichols Field building runways. This doctor who had
been in charge of the detail, as a result of the beatings
given him by the Japs, could not hear at all out of
one ear. The Jap non com had struck him over the
head because so many were were sick, and as a result
he lost his hearing in one ear. What would happen
would be that the Japs would come and ask the doctor
for so many men to go out to work and the doctor
would tell him that he could not get them, as the men
were too weak and sick, then the doctor would receive
a beating from the Japs because he could not get the
men out. This doctor told me that the Japs would use
the water treatment on the men. They would put a
tube down the man’s throat and turn the water on to
see if the men were actually sick. Of course, the men
were killed right there. When the Japs would kill these
men they were required to send the bodies to Bilibid
prison, which was very near. Before the bodies were
sent, the Japs would seal the boxes the bodies were
in and nail them very tightly so that no one could see
how the men were killed when they arrived at Bilibid.
This same doctor told me that once he was testing a
man’s reflex action by tapping him on the knee with
a small piece of stick, and a Jap came in and saw him.
In a few minutes he returned with a 2 x 4 and hit the
man across the knee, breaking his leg in two places.
There were many other horrible experiences related
by this doctor on this detail, but this gives you an idea
of the savagery of the Japs on certain occasions. On
another detail on Luzon over 90 per cent of a detail
died as result of dysentery. I talked to a doctor in
Bilibid who told me this. He said that the Americans
were required to drink the water from a creek below
where the Japs cooked, washed and used the creek as
a latrine. This was the only water available, so they
were compelled to use the water after the Japs had
used it above stream in the manner I mentioned.
Bilibid Prison in Charge of American Naval Personnel
This doctor was one of the very few that was
fortunate enough to escape dying. He had a severe
case of dysentery, but did not die, or, rather had not
died at the time I last saw him. Bilibid prison was in
charge of the personnel of the American Navy. It was
more or Ie3s a hospital and the serious cases were
brought here. I presume that it was the best prison
of any. The conditions were a little better. The Japs
used this place as a clearing ground, also. They were
moving great numbers of men to Japan now and all
were brought to Bilibid where they were examined to
see if they had dysentery. If they didn’t they were sent
to Japan. I remained in Bilibid until August 2, 1944,
and was then moved to Cabanatuan, from which I had
been taken in October of 1942. When I arrived at
Cabanatuan I found most of ray friends had been
moved to Japan during the two years I had been gone.
Conditions at Cabanatuan were very bad. The Japanese doctor was surveying all the Americans daily to
see who was in good enough condition to go to Japan.
Only the healthy, or I should say the stronger, were
taken to Japan. Many men here were in the dysentery
section, and, of course, they were not being sent to
Japan. They were required to have a positive stool
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