The Black Tulip - Alexandre Dumas (comprehension books .TXT) 📗

The Black Tulip

By Alexandre Dumas.

Translated by P. F. Collier & Son.

Table of Contents Titlepage Imprint I: A Grateful People II: The Two Brothers III: The Pupil of John de Witt IV: The Murderers V: The Tulip-Fancier and His Neighbour VI: The Hatred of a Tulip-Fancier VII: The Happy Man Makes Acquaintance with Misfortune VIII: An Invasion IX: The Family Cell X: The Jailer’s Daughter XI: Cornelius van Baerle’s Will XII: The Execution XIII: What Was Going on All This Time in the Mind of One of the Spectators XIV: The Pigeons of Dort XV: The Little Grated Window XVI: Master and Pupil XVII: The First Bulb XVIII: Rosa’s Lover XIX: The Maid and the Flower XX: The Events Which Took Place During Those Eight Days XXI: The Second Bulb XXII: The Opening of the Flower XXIII: The Rival XXIV: The Black Tulip Changes Masters XXV: The President Van Systens XXVI: A Member of the Horticultural Society XXVII: The Third Bulb XXVIII: The Hymn of the Flowers XXIX: In Which Van Baerle, Before Leaving Loewestein, Settles Accounts with Gryphus XXX: Wherein the Reader Begins to Guess the Kind of Execution That Was Awaiting Van Baerle XXXI: Haarlem XXXII: A Last Request XXXIII: Conclusion Colophon Uncopyright Imprint

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I A Grateful People

On the 20th of August, 1672, the city of the Hague, always so lively, so neat, and so trim that one might believe every day to be Sunday, with its shady park, with its tall trees, spreading over its Gothic houses, with its canals like large mirrors, in which its steeples and its almost Eastern cupolas are reflected⁠—the city of the Hague, the capital of the Seven United Provinces, was swelling in all its arteries with a black and red stream of hurried, panting, and restless citizens, who, with their knives in their girdles, muskets on their shoulders, or sticks in their hands, were pushing on to the Buytenhof, a terrible prison, the grated windows of which are still shown, where, on the charge of attempted murder preferred against him by the surgeon Tyckelaer, Cornelius de Witt, the brother of the Grand Pensionary of Holland was confined.

If the history of that time, and especially that of the year in the middle of which our narrative commences, were not indissolubly connected with the two names just mentioned, the few explanatory pages which we are about to add might appear quite supererogatory; but we will, from the very first, apprise the reader⁠—our old friend, to whom we are wont on the first page to promise amusement, and with whom we always try to keep our word as well as is in our power⁠—that this explanation is as indispensable to the right understanding of our story as to that of the great event itself on which it is based.

Cornelius de Witt, Ruart de Pulten, that is to say, warden of the dikes, ex-burgomaster of Dort, his native town, and member of the Assembly of the States of Holland, was forty-nine years of age, when the Dutch people, tired of the Republic such as John de Witt, the Grand Pensionary of Holland, understood it, at once conceived a most violent affection for the Stadtholderate, which had been abolished forever in Holland by the “Perpetual Edict” forced by John de Witt upon the United Provinces.

As it rarely happens that public opinion, in its whimsical flights, does not identify a principle with a man, thus the people saw the personification of the Republic in the two stern figures of the brothers De Witt, those Romans of Holland, spurning to pander to the fancies of the mob, and wedding themselves with unbending fidelity to liberty without licentiousness, and prosperity without the waste of superfluity; on the other hand, the Stadtholderate recalled to the popular mind the grave and thoughtful image of the young Prince William of Orange.

The brothers De Witt humoured Louis XIV, whose moral influence was felt by the whole of Europe, and the pressure of whose material power Holland had been made to feel in that marvellous campaign on the Rhine, which, in the space of three months, had laid the power of the United Provinces prostrate.

Louis XIV had long been the enemy of the Dutch, who insulted or ridiculed him to their hearts’ content, although it must be said that they generally used French refugees for the mouthpiece of their spite. Their national pride held him up as the Mithridates of the Republic. The brothers De Witt, therefore, had to strive against a double difficulty⁠—against the force of national antipathy, and, besides, against the feeling of weariness which is natural to all vanquished people, when they hope that a new chief will be able to save them from ruin and shame.

This new chief, quite ready to appear on the political