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Recollections and Letters of General Robert E. Lee by Captain Robert E. Lee, His Son

 

Contents

 

* Chapter I

Services in the United States Army

Captain Lee, of the Engineers, a hero to his childā€”The family petsā€”Home from the Mexican Warā€”Three years in Baltimoreā€”

Superintendent of the West Point Military Academyā€”Lieutenant-Colonel of Second Cavalryā€”Supresses ā€œJohn Brown Raidā€ at Harperā€™s Ferryā€”Commands the Department of Taxes ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ . . 3

 

* Chapter II

The Confederate General

Resigns from Colonelcy of First United States Cavalryā€”Motives for this stepā€”Chosen to command Virginia forcesā€”Anxiety about his wife, family, and possessionsā€”Chief advisor to President Davisā€”

Battle of Manassasā€”Military operations in West Virginiaā€”Letter to State Governor ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ . 24

 

* Chapter III

Letters to Wife and Daughters

From Camp on Sewellā€™s Mountainā€”Quotation from Colonel Taylorā€™s bookā€”From Professor Wm. P. Trentā€”From Mr. Davisā€™s Memorial Addressā€”Defense of Southern portsā€”Christmas, 1861ā€”The General visits his fatherā€™s graveā€”Commands, under the President, all the armies of the Confederate States ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ . . 48

 

* Chapter IV

Army Life of Robert the Younger

Volunteer in Rockbridge Artilleryā€”ā€œFour Years with General Leeā€

quotedā€”Meeting between father and sonā€”Personal characteristics of the Generalā€”Death of his daughter Annieā€”His son Robert raised from the ranksā€”the horses, ā€œGrace Darlingā€ and ā€œTravellerā€ā€”

Fredricksburgā€”Freeing slaves ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ 69

 

* Chapter V

The Army of Northern Virginia

The Generalā€™s sympathy for his suffering soldiersā€”

Chancellorsvilleā€”Death of ā€œStonewallā€ Jacksonā€”General Fitzhugh Lee wounded and capturedā€”Escape of his brother Robertā€”

Gettysburgā€”Religious revivalā€”Infantry reviewā€”Unsatisfactory commissariat ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ 91

 

* Chapter VI

The Winter of 1863-4

The Lee family in Richmondā€”The Generalā€™s letters to them from Camps Rappahannock and Rapidanā€”Death of Mrs. Fitzhugh Leeā€”

Preparations to meet General Grantā€”The Wildernessā€”Spottsylvania Court Houseā€”Death of General Stuartā€”General Leeā€™s illness ā€¦ 112

 

* Chapter VII

Fronting the Army of the Potomac

Battle of Cold Harbourā€”Siege of Petersburgā€”The General intrusts a mission to his son Robertā€”Battle of the Craterā€”Grant crosses the James Riverā€”General Longā€™s pen-picture of Leeā€”Knitting socks for the soldiersā€”A Christmas dinnerā€”Incidents of camp life ā€¦ 128

 

* Chapter VIII

The Surrender

Fort Fisher capturedā€”Lee made Commander-in-Chiefā€”Battle of Five Forksā€”The Generalā€™s farewell to his menā€”His reception in Richmond after the surrenderā€”President Davis hears the newsā€”

Leeā€™s visitorsā€”His son Robert turns farmer ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ . . 144

 

* Chapter IX

A Private Citizen

Leeā€™s conception of the partā€”His influence exerted toward the restoration of Virginiaā€”He visits old friends throughout the countryā€”Receives offers of positionsā€”Compares notes with the Union General Hunterā€”Longs for a country homeā€”Finds one at ā€œDerwent,ā€ near Cartersville ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ . 162

 

* Chapter X

President of Washington College

Patriotic motives for acceptance of trustā€”Condition of collegeā€”

The Generalā€™s arrival at Lexingtonā€”He prepares for the removal of his family to that cityā€”Advice to Robert Juniorā€”Trip to ā€œBremoā€

on private canal-boatā€”Mrs. Leeā€™s invalidism ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ . . 179

 

* Chapter XI

The Idol of the South

Photographs and autographs in demandā€”The Generalā€™s interest in young peopleā€”His happy home lifeā€”Labours at Washington Collegeā€”

He gains financial aid for itā€”Worsleyā€™s translation of Homer dedicated to himā€”Tributes from other English scholars ā€¦ ā€¦ 198

 

* Chapter XII

Leeā€™s Opinion upon the Late War

His intention to write the history of his Virginia campaignsā€”

Called before a committee of Congressā€”Preaches patience and silence in the Southā€”Shuns controversy and publicityā€”Corresponds with an Englishman, Herbert C. Saunders ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ . 218

 

* Chapter XIII

Family Affairs

The General writes to his sonsā€”To his wife at Rockbridge Bathsā€”

He joins her there about once a weekā€”Distinguised and undistinguished callers at his Lexington homeā€”He advocates early hoursā€”His fondness for animals ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ . . 235

 

* Chapter XIV

An Ideal Father

Letters to Mildred Leeā€”To Robertā€”To Fitzhughā€”Interviewed by Swinton, historian of the Army of the Potomacā€”Improvement in grounds and buildings of Washington Collegeā€”Punctuality a prominent trait of its Presidentā€”A strong supporter of the Y.M.C.Aā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ 252

 

* Chapter XV

Mountain Rides

An incident about ā€œTravellerā€ā€”The Generalā€™s love for childrenā€”

His friendship with Ex-President Davisā€”A ride with his daughter to the Peaks of Otterā€”Mildred Leeā€™s narrativeā€”Mrs. Lee at the White Sulphur Springsā€”The great attention paid her husband thereā€”His idea of life ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ 264

 

* Chapter XVI

An Advisor of Young Men

Leeā€™s policy as college presidentā€”His advice on agricultural mattersā€”His affection for his prospective daughter-in-lawā€”

Fitzhughā€™s weddingā€”The Generalā€™s ovation at Petersburgā€”his personal interest in the students under his care ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ 280

 

* Chapter XVII

The Reconstruction Period

The General believes in the enforcement of law and orderā€”His moral influence in the collegeā€”Playful humour shown in his lettersā€”His opinion of negro labourā€”Mr. Davisā€™s trialā€”Letter to Mrs. Fitzhugh Leeā€”Intercourse with Faculty ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ . . 299

 

* Chapter XVIII

Mrs. R. E. Lee

Goest to Warm Springs for rheumatismā€”Her daughter Mildred takes typhoid thereā€”Removes to Hot Springsā€”Her husbandā€™s devotionā€”

Visit of Fitzhugh and bride to Lexingtonā€”Miss Jones, a would-be benefactor of Washington Collegeā€”Fate of Washington relics belonging to Mrs. Leeā€™s family ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ 318

 

* Chapter XIX

Leeā€™s Letters to His Sons

The building of Robertā€™s houseā€”The General as a railroad delegateā€”Lionised in Baltimoreā€”Calls on President Grantā€”Visits Alexandriaā€”Declines to be interviewedā€”Interested in his grandsonā€”The Washington portraits ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ . 339

 

* Chapter XX

The New Home in Lexington

Numerous guestsā€”Further sojourns at different Bathsā€”Death of the Generalā€™s brother, Smith Leeā€”Visits to ā€œRavensworthā€ and ā€œThe White Houseā€ā€”Meetings with interesting people at White Sulphur Springsā€”Death of Professor Preston ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ 357

 

* Chapter XXI

Failing Health

The General declines lucrative positions in New York and Atlantaā€”

He suffers from an obstinate coldā€”Local gossipā€”He is advised to go South in the spring of 1870ā€”Desires to visit his daughter Annieā€™s grave ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ . . 376

 

* Chapter XXII

The Southern Trip

Letters to Mrs. Lee from Richmond and Savannahā€”From Brandonā€”

Agnes Leeā€™s account of her fatherā€™s greetings from old friends and old soldiersā€”Wilmington and Norfolk do him honourā€”Visits to Fitzhugh and Robert in their homes ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ . 388

 

* Chapter XXIII

A Round of Visits

Baltimoreā€”Alexandriaā€”A war-talk with Cousin Cassius Leeā€”

ā€œRavensworthā€ā€”Letter to Doctor Buckler declining invitation to Europeā€”To General Cooperā€”To Mrs. Lee from the Hot Springsā€”Tired of public placesā€”Preference for country life ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ . 412

 

* Chapter XXIV

Last Days

Letter to his wifeā€”To Mr. Tagartā€”Obituary notice in ā€œPersonal Reminiscences of General Robert E. Leeā€ā€”Mrs. Leeā€™s account of his death ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ ā€¦ 431

Chapter I Services in the United States Army

Captain Lee, of the Engineers, a hero to his childā€”The family petsā€”

Home from the Mexican Warā€”Three years in Baltimoreā€”Superintendent of the West Point Military Academyā€”Lieutenant-Colonel of Second Cavalryā€”Supresses ā€œJohn Brown Raidā€ at Harperā€™s Ferryā€”Commands the Department of Taxes

 

The first vivid recollection I have of my father is his arrival at Arlington, after his return from the Mexican War. I can remember some events of which he seemed a part, when we lived at Fort Hamilton, New York, about 1846, but they are more like dreams, very indistinct and disconnectedā€”naturally so, for I was at that time about three years old. But the day of his return to Arlington, after an absence of more than two years, I have always remembered. I had a frock or blouse of some light wash material, probably cotton, a blue ground dotted over with white diamond figures. Of this I was very proud, and wanted to wear it on this important occasion. Eliza, my ā€œmammy,ā€

objecting, we had a contest and I won. Clothed in this, my very best, and with my hair freshly curled in long golden ringlets, I went down into the larger hall where the whole household was assembled, eagerly greeting my father, who had just arrived on horseback from Washington, having missed in some way the carriage which had been sent for him.

 

There was visiting us at this time Mrs. Lippitt, a friend of my motherā€™s, with her little boy, Armistead, about my age and size, also with long curls. Whether he wore as handsome a suit as mine I cannot remember, but he and I were left together in the background, feeling rather frightened and awed. After a momentā€™s greeting to those surrounding him, my father pushed through the crowd, exclaiming: ā€œWhere is my little boy?ā€

 

He then took up in his arms and kissedā€”not me, his own child in his best frock with clean face and well-arranged curlsā€”but my little playmate, Armistead! I remember nothing more of any circumstances connected with that time, save that I was shocked and humiliated. I have no doubt that he was at once informed of his mistake and made ample amends to me.

 

A letter from my father to his brother Captain S. S. Lee, United States Nave, dated ā€œArlington, June 30, 1848,ā€ tells of his coming home: ā€œHere I am once again, my dear Smith, perfectly surrounded by Mary and her precious children, who seem to devote themselves to staring at the furrows in my face and the white hairs in my head. It is not surprising that I am hardly recognisable to some of the young eyes around me and perfectly unknown to the youngest. But some of the older ones gaze with astonishment and wonder at me, and seem at a loss to reconcile what they see and what was pictured in their imaginations. I find them, too, much grown, and all well, and I have much cause for thankfulness, and gratitude to that good God who has once more united us.ā€

 

My next recollection of my father is in Baltimore, while we were on a visit to his sister, Mrs. Marshall, the wife of Judge Marshall. I remember being down on the wharves, where my father had taken me to see the landing of a mustang pony which he had gotten for me in Mexico, and which had been shipped from Vera Cruz to Baltimore in a sailing vessel. I was all eyes for the pony, and a very miserable, sad-looking object he was. From his long voyage, cramped quarters and unavoidable lack of grooming, he was rather a disappointment to me, but I soon got over all that. As I grew older, and was able to ride and appreciate him, he became the joy and pride of my life. I was taught to ride on him by Jim Connally, the faithful Irish servant of my father, who had been with him in Mexico. Jim used to tell me, in his quizzical way, that he and ā€œSanta Annaā€ (the ponyā€™s name) were the first men on the walls of Chepultepec. This pony was pure white, five years old and about fourteen hands high. For his inches, he was as good a horse as I ever have seen. While we lived in Baltimore, he and ā€œGrace Darling,ā€ my fatherā€™s favourite mare, were members of our family.

 

Grace Darling was a chestnut of fine size and of great power, which he had bought in Texas on his way out to Mexico, her owner having died on the march out. She was with him during the entire campaign, and was shot seven times;

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