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whose tongue hath been so glib, Forget not: here he wails the Frenchmanā€™s gold.

ā€˜Him of Duera,ā€™ thou canst say, ā€˜I markā€™d, Where the starvā€™d sinners pine.ā€™ If thou be askā€™d What other shade was with them, at thy side Is Beccaria, whose red gorge distainā€™d The biting axe of Florence. Farther on, If I misdeem not, Soldanieri bides, With Ganellon, and Tribaldello, him Who opā€™d Faenza when the people slept.ā€

We now had left him, passing on our way, When I beheld two spirits by the ice Pent in one hollow, that the head of one Was cowl unto the other; and as bread Is ravenā€™d up through hunger, thā€™ uppermost Did so apply his fangs to thā€™ otherā€™s brain, Where the spine joins it. Not more furiously On Menalippusā€™ temples Tydeus gnawā€™d, Than on that skull and on its garbage he.

ā€œO thou who showā€™st so beastly sign of hate ā€˜Gainst him thou preyā€™st on, let me hear,ā€ said I ā€œThe cause, on such condition, that if right Warrant thy grievance, knowing who ye are, And what the colour of his sinning was, I may repay thee in the world above, If that, wherewith I speak be moist so long.ā€

 

CANTO XXXIII

 

HIS jaws uplifting from their fell repast, That sinner wipā€™d them on the hairs oā€™ thā€™ head, Which he behind had mangled, then began: ā€œThy will obeying, I call up afresh Sorrow past cure, which but to think of wrings My heart, or ere I tell onā€™t. But if words, That I may utter, shall prove seed to bear Fruit of eternal infamy to him,

The traitor whom I gnaw at, thou at once Shalt see me speak and weep. Who thou mayst be I know not, nor how here below art come: But Florentine thou seemest of a truth, When I do hear thee. Know I was on earth Count Ugolino, and thā€™ Archbishop he Ruggieri. Why I neighbour him so close, Now list. That through effect of his ill thoughts In him my trust reposing, I was taā€™en And after murderā€™d, need is not I tell.

What therefore thou canst not have heard, that is, How cruel was the murder, shalt thou hear, And know if he have wrongā€™d me. A small grate Within that mew, which for my sake the name Of famine bears, where others yet must pine, Already through its opening sevā€™ral moons Had shown me, when I slept the evil sleep, That from the future tore the curtain off.

This one, methought, as master of the sport, Rode forth to chase the gaunt wolf and his whelps Unto the mountain, which forbids the sight Of Lucca to the Pisan. With lean brachs Inquisitive and keen, before him rangā€™d Lanfranchi with Sismondi and Gualandi.

After short course the father and the sons Seemā€™d tirā€™d and lagging, and methought I saw The sharp tusks gore their sides. When I awoke Before the dawn, amid their sleep I heard My sons (for they were with me) weep and ask For bread. Right cruel art thou, if no pang Thou feel at thinking what my heart foretold; And if not now, why use thy tears to flow?

Now had they wakenā€™d; and the hour drew near When they were wont to bring us food; the mind Of each misgave him through his dream, and I Heard, at its outlet underneath lockā€™d up Theā€™ horrible tower: whence uttering not a word I lookā€™d upon the visage of my sons.

I wept not: so all stone I felt within.

They wept: and one, my little Anslem, cried: ā€œThou lookest so! Father what ails thee?ā€ Yet I shed no tear, nor answerā€™d all that day Nor the next night, until another sun Came out upon the world. When a faint beam Had to our doleful prison made its way, And in four countenances I descryā€™d The image of my own, on either hand Through agony I bit, and they who thought I did it through desire of feeding, rose Oā€™ thā€™ sudden, and cried, ā€˜Father, we should grieve Far less, if thou wouldst eat of us: thou gavā€™st These weeds of miserable flesh we wear, And do thou strip them off from us again.ā€™

Then, not to make them sadder, I kept down My spirit in stillness. That day and the next We all were silent. Ah, obdurate earth!

Why openā€™dst not upon us? When we came To the fourth day, then Geddo at my feet Outstretchā€™d did fling him, crying, ā€˜Hast no help For me, my father!ā€™ ā€œThere he died, and eā€™en Plainly as thou seest me, saw I the three Fall one by one ā€˜twixt the fifth day and sixth: Whence I betook me now grown blind to grope Over them all, and for three days aloud Callā€™d on them who were dead. Then fasting got The mastery of grief.ā€ Thus having spoke, Once more upon the wretched skull his teeth He fastenā€™d, like a mastiffā€™s ā€˜gainst the bone Firm and unyielding. Oh thou Pisa! shame Of all the people, who their dwelling make In that fair region, where thā€™ Italian voice Is heard, since that thy neighbours are so slack To punish, from their deep foundations rise Capraia and Gorgona, and dam up

The mouth of Arno, that each soul in thee May perish in the waters! What if fame Reported that thy castles were betrayā€™d By Ugolino, yet no right hadst thou To stretch his children on the rack. For them, Brigata, Ugaccione, and the pair

Of gentle ones, of whom my song hath told, Their tender years, thou modern Thebes! did make Uncapable of guilt. Onward we passā€™d, Where others skarfā€™d in rugged folds of ice Not on their feet were turnā€™d, but each reversā€™d There very weeping suffers not to weep; For at their eyes grief seeking passage finds Impediment, and rolling inward turns For increase of sharp anguish: the first tears Hang clusterā€™d, and like crystal vizors show, Under the socket brimming all the cup.

Now though the cold had from my face dislodgā€™d Each feeling, as ā€˜t were callous, yet me seemā€™d Some breath of wind I felt. ā€œWhence cometh this,ā€

Said I, ā€œmy master? Is not here below All vapour quenchā€™d?ā€ā€”ā€œā€˜Thou shalt be speedily,ā€

He answerā€™d, ā€œwhere thine eye shall tell thee whence The cause descrying of this airy shower.ā€

Then cried out one in the chill crust who mournā€™d: ā€œO souls so cruel! that the farthest post Hath been assignā€™d you, from this face remove The hardenā€™d veil, that I may vent the grief Impregnate at my heart, some little space Ere it congeal again!ā€ I thus replied: ā€œSay who thou wast, if thou wouldst have mine aid; And if I extricate thee not, far down As to the lowest ice may I descend!ā€

ā€œThe friar Alberigo,ā€ answered he, ā€œAm I, who from the evil garden pluckā€™d Its fruitage, and am here repaid, the date More luscious for my fig.ā€ā€”ā€œHah!ā€ I exclaimā€™d, ā€œArt thou too dead!ā€ā€”ā€œHow in the world aloft It fareth with my body,ā€ answerā€™d he, ā€œI am right ignorant. Such privilege Hath Ptolomea, that ofttimes the soul Drops hither, ere by Atropos divorcā€™d.

And that thou mayst wipe out more willingly The glazed tear-drops that oā€™erlay mine eyes, Know that the soul, that moment she betrays, As I did, yields her body to a fiend Who after moves and governs it at will, Till all its time be rounded; headlong she Falls to this cistern. And perchance above Doth yet appear the body of a ghost, Who here behind me winters. Him thou knowā€™st, If thou but newly art arrivā€™d below.

The years are many that have passā€™d away, Since to this fastness Branca Doria came.ā€

ā€œNow,ā€ answerā€™d I, ā€œmethinks thou mockest me, For Branca Doria never yet hath died, But doth all natural functions of a man, Eats, drinks, and sleeps, and putteth raiment on.ā€

He thus: ā€œNot yet unto that upper foss By thā€™ evil talons guarded, where the pitch Tenacious boils, had Michael Zanche reachā€™d, When this one left a demon in his stead In his own body, and of one his kin, Who with him treachery wrought. But now put forth Thy hand, and ope mine eyes.ā€ I opā€™d them not.

Ill manners were best courtesy to him.

Ah Genoese! men perverse in every way, With every foulness stainā€™d, why from the earth Are ye not cancelā€™d? Such an one of yours I with Romagnaā€™s darkest spirit found, As for his doings even now in soul Is in Cocytus plungā€™d, and yet doth seem In body still alive upon the earth.

 

CANTO XXXIV

 

ā€œTHE banners of Hellā€™s Monarch do come forth Towards us; therefore look,ā€ so spake my guide, ā€œIf thou discern him.ā€ As, when breathes a cloud Heavy and dense, or when the shades of night Fall on our hemisphere, seems viewā€™d from far A windmill, which the blast stirs briskly round, Such was the fabric then methought I saw, To shield me from the wind, forthwith I drew Behind my guide: no covert else was there.

Now came I (and with fear I bid my strain Record the marvel) where the souls were all Whelmā€™d underneath, transparent, as through glass Pellucid the frail stem. Some prone were laid, Others stood upright, this upon the soles, That on his head, a third with face to feet Archā€™d like a bow. When to the point we came, Whereat my guide was pleasā€™d that I should see The creature eminent in beauty once, He from before me steppā€™d and made me pause.

ā€œLo!ā€ he exclaimā€™d, ā€œlo Dis! and lo the place, Where thou hast need to arm thy heart with strength.ā€

How frozen and how faint I then became, Ask me not, reader! for I write it not, Since words would fail to tell thee of my state.

I was not dead nor living. Think thyself If quick conception work in thee at all, How I did feel. That emperor, who sways The realm of sorrow, at mid breast from thā€™ ice Stood forth; and I in stature am more like A giant, than the giants are in his arms.

Mark now how great that whole must be, which suits With such a part. If he were beautiful As he is hideous now, and yet did dare To scowl upon his Maker, well from him May all our misā€™ry flow. Oh what a sight!

How passing strange it seemā€™d, when I did spy Upon his head three faces: one in front Of hue vermilion, thā€™ other two with this Midway each shoulder joinā€™d and at the crest; The right ā€˜twixt wan and yellow seemā€™d: the left To look on, such as come from whence old Nile Stoops to the lowlands. Under each shot forth Two mighty wings, enormous as became A bird so vast. Sails never such I saw Outstretchā€™d on the wide sea. No plumes had they, But were in texture like a bat, and these He flappā€™d iā€™ thā€™ air, that from him issued still Three winds, wherewith Cocytus to its depth Was frozen. At six eyes he wept: the tears Adown three chins distillā€™d with bloody foam.

At every mouth his teeth a sinner champā€™d Bruisā€™d as with pondā€™rous engine, so that three Were in this guise tormented. But far more Than from that gnawing, was the foremost pangā€™d By the fierce rending, whence ofttimes the back Was stript of all its skin. ā€œThat upper spirit, Who hath worse punishment,ā€ so spake my guide, ā€œIs Judas, he that hath his head within And plies the feet without. Of thā€™ other two, Whose heads are under, from the murky jaw Who hangs, is Brutus: lo! how he doth writhe And speaks not! Thā€™ other Cassius, that appears So large of limb. But night now reascends, And it is time for parting. All is seen.ā€

I clippā€™d him round the neck, for so he bade;

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