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sight they rose. The members, far As he was bird, were golden; white the rest With vermeil interveinā€™d. So beautiful A car in Rome neā€™er gracā€™d Augustus pomp, Or Africanusā€™: eā€™en the sunā€™s itself Were poor to this, that chariot of the sun Erroneous, which in blazing ruin fell At Tellusā€™ prayā€™r devout, by the just doom Mysterious of all-seeing Jove. Three nymphs ,k the right wheel, came circling in smooth dance; The one so ruddy, that her form had scarce Been known within a furnace of clear flame: The next did look, as if the flesh and bones Were emerald: snow new-fallen seemā€™d the third.

Now seemā€™d the white to lead, the ruddy now; And from her song who led, the others took Their treasure, swift or slow. At thā€™ other wheel, A band quaternion, each in purple clad, Advancā€™d with festal step, as of them one The rest conducted, one, upon whose front Three eyes were seen. In rear of all this group, Two old men I beheld, dissimilar

In raiment, but in port and gesture like, Solid and mainly grave; of whom the one Did show himself some favourā€™d counsellor Of the great Coan, him, whom nature made To serve the costliest creature of her tribe.

His fellow markā€™d an opposite intent, Bearing a sword, whose glitterance and keen edge, Eā€™en as I viewā€™d it with the flood between, Appallā€™d me. Next four others I beheld, Of humble seeming: and, behind them all, One single old man, sleeping, as he came, With a shrewd visage. And these seven, each Like the first troop were habited, hut wore No braid of lilies on their temples wreathā€™d.

Rather with roses and each vermeil flower, A sight, but little distant, might have sworn, That they were all on fire above their brow.

Whenas the car was oā€™er against me, straight.

Was heard a thundā€™ring, at whose voice it seemā€™d The chosen multitude were stayā€™d; for there, With the first ensigns, made they solemn halt.

 

CANTO XXX

 

Soon as the polar light, which never knows Setting nor rising, nor the shadowy veil Of other cloud than sin, fair ornament Of the first heavā€™n, to duty each one there Safely convoying, as that lower doth The steersman to his port, stood firmly fixā€™d; Forthwith the saintly tribe, who in the van Between the Gryphon and its radiance came, Did turn them to the car, as to their rest: And one, as if commissionā€™d from above, In holy chant thrice shorted forth aloud: ā€œCome, spouse, from Libanus!ā€ and all the rest Took up the songā€”At the last audit so The blest shall rise, from forth his cavern each Uplifting lightly his new-vested flesh, As, on the sacred litter, at the voice Authoritative of that elder, sprang A hundred ministers and messengers Of life eternal. ā€œBlessed thou! who comā€™st!ā€

And, ā€œO,ā€ they cried, ā€œfrom full hands scatter ye Unwithā€™ring lilies;ā€ and, so saying, cast Flowers over head and round them on all sides.

I have beheld, ere now, at break of day, The eastern clime all roseate, and the sky Opposā€™d, one deep and beautiful serene, And the sunā€™s face so shaded, and with mists Attemperā€™d at lids rising, that the eye Long while endurā€™d the sight: thus in a cloud Of flowers, that from those hands angelic rose, And down, within and outside of the car, Fell showering, in white veil with olive wreathā€™d, A virgin in my view appearā€™d, beneath Green mantle, robā€™d in hue of living flame: And oā€™er my Spirit, that in former days Within her presence had abode so long, No shuddā€™ring terror crept. Mine eyes no more Had knowledge of her; yet there movā€™d from her A hidden virtue, at whose touch awakā€™d, The power of ancient love was strong within me.

No sooner on my vision streaming, smote The heavā€™nly influence, which years past, and eā€™en In childhood, thrillā€™d me, than towards Virgil I Turnā€™d me to leftward, panting, like a babe, That flees for refuge to his motherā€™s breast, If aught have terrified or workā€™d him woe: And would have cried: ā€œThere is no dram of blood, That doth not quiver in me. The old flame Throws out clear tokens of reviving fire:ā€

But Virgil had bereavā€™d us of himself, Virgil, my best-lovā€™d father; Virgil, he To whom I gave me up for safety: nor, All, our prime mother lost, availā€™d to save My undewā€™d cheeks from blur of soiling tears.

ā€œDante, weep not, that Virgil leaves thee: nay, Weep thou not yet: behooves thee feel the edge Of other sword, and thou shalt weep for that.ā€

As to the prow or stern, some admiral Paces the deck, inspiriting his crew, When ā€˜mid the sail-yards all hands ply aloof; Thus on the left side of the car I saw, (Turning me at the sound of mine own name, Which here I am compellā€™d to register) The virgin stationā€™d, who before appeared Veilā€™d in that festive shower angelical.

Towards me, across the stream, she bent her eyes; Though from her brow the veil descending, bound With foliage of Minerva, sufferā€™d not That I beheld her clearly; then with act Full royal, still insulting oā€™er her thrall, Added, as one, who speaking keepeth back The bitterest saying, to conclude the speech: ā€œObserve me well. I am, in sooth, I am Beatrice. What! and hast thou deignā€™d at last Approach the mountain? knewest not, O man!

Thy happiness is whole?ā€ Down fell mine eyes On the clear fount, but there, myself espying, Recoilā€™d, and sought the greensward: such a weight Of shame was on my forehead. With a mien Of that stern majesty, which doth surround motherā€™s presence to her awe-struck child, She lookā€™d; a flavour of such bitterness Was mingled in her pity. There her words Brake off, and suddenly the angels sang: ā€œIn thee, O gracious Lord, my hope hath been:ā€

But went no farther than, ā€œThou Lord, hast set My feet in ample room.ā€ As snow, that lies Amidst the living rafters on the back Of Italy congealā€™d when drifted high And closely pilā€™d by rough Sclavonian blasts, Breathe but the land whereon no shadow falls, And straightway melting it distils away, Like a fire-wasted taper: thus was I, Without a sigh or tear, or ever these Did sing, that with the chiming of heavā€™nā€™s sphere, Still in their warbling chime: but when the strain Of dulcet symphony, expressā€™d for me Their soft compassion, more than could the words ā€œVirgin, why so consumā€™st him?ā€ then the ice, Congealā€™d about my bosom, turnā€™d itself To spirit and water, and with anguish forth Gushā€™d through the lips and eyelids from the heart.

Upon the chariotā€™s right edge still she stood, Immovable, and thus addressā€™d her words To those bright semblances with pity touchā€™d: ā€œYe in thā€™ eternal day your vigils keep, So that nor night nor slumber, with close stealth, Conveys from you a single step in all The goings on of life: thence with more heed I shape mine answer, for his ear intended, Who there stands weeping, that the sorrow now May equal the transgression. Not alone Through operation of the mighty orbs, That mark each seed to some predestinā€™d aim, As with aspect or fortunate or ill The constellations meet, but through benign Largess of heavā€™nly graces, which rain down From such a height, as mocks our vision, this man Was in the freshness of his being, such, So gifted virtually, that in him

All better habits wondā€™rously had thrivā€™d.

The more of kindly strength is in the soil, So much doth evil seed and lack of culture Mar it the more, and make it run to wildness.

These looks sometime upheld him; for I showā€™d My youthful eyes, and led him by their light In upright walking. Soon as I had reachā€™d The threshold of my second age, and changā€™d My mortal for immortal, then he left me, And gave himself to others. When from flesh To spirit I had risen, and increase Of beauty and of virtue circled me, I was less dear to him, and valued less.

His steps were turnā€™d into deceitful ways, Following false images of good, that make No promise perfect. Nor availā€™d me aught To sue for inspirations, with the which, I, both in dreams of night, and otherwise, Did call him back; of them so little reckā€™d him, Such depth he fell, that all device was short Of his preserving, save that he should view The children of perdition. To this end I visited the purlieus of the dead: And one, who hath conducted him thus high, Receivā€™d my supplications urgā€™d with weeping.

It were a breaking of Godā€™s high decree, If Lethe should be past, and such food tasted Without the cost of some repentant tear.ā€

 

CANTO XXXI

 

ā€œO Thou!ā€ her words she thus without delay Resuming, turnā€™d their point on me, to whom They but with lateral edge seemā€™d harsh before, ā€˜Say thou, who standā€™st beyond the holy stream, If this be true. A charge so grievous needs Thine own avowal.ā€ On my faculty

Such strange amazement hung, the voice expirā€™d Imperfect, ere its organs gave it birth.

A little space refraining, then she spake: ā€œWhat dost thou muse on? Answer me. The wave On thy remembrances of evil yet

Hath done no injury.ā€ A mingled sense Of fear and of confusion, from my lips Did such a ā€œYea ā€ produce, as needed help Of vision to interpret. As when breaks In act to be dischargā€™d, a cross-bow bent Beyond its pitch, both nerve and bow oā€™erstretchā€™d, The flagging weapon feebly hits the mark; Thus, tears and sighs forth gushing, did I burst Beneath the heavy load, and thus my voice Was slackenā€™d on its way. She straight began: ā€œWhen my desire invited thee to love The good, which sets a bound to our aspirings, What bar of thwarting foss or linked chain Did meet thee, that thou so shouldā€™st quit the hope Of further progress, or what bait of ease Or promise of allurement led thee on Elsewhere, that thou elsewhere shouldā€™st rather wait?ā€

A bitter sigh I drew, then scarce found voice To answer, hardly to these sounds my lips Gave utterance, wailing: ā€œThy fair looks withdrawn, Things present, with deceitful pleasures, turnā€™d My steps aside.ā€ She answering spake: ā€œHadst thou Been silent, or denied what thou avowā€™st, Thou hadst not hid thy sin the more: such eye Observes it. But wheneā€™er the sinnerā€™s cheek Breaks forth into the precious-streaming tears Of self-accusing, in our court the wheel Of justice doth run counter to the edge.

Howeā€™er that thou mayā€™st profit by thy shame For errors past, and that henceforth more strength May arm thee, when thou hearā€™st the Siren-voice, Lay thou aside the motive to this grief, And lend attentive ear, while I unfold How opposite a way my buried flesh Should have impellā€™d thee. Never didst thou spy In art or nature aught so passing sweet, As were the limbs, that in their beauteous frame Enclosā€™d me, and are scatterā€™d now in dust.

If sweetest thing thus failā€™d thee with my death, What, afterward, of mortal should thy wish Have tempted? When thou first hadst felt the dart Of perishable things, in my departing For better realms, thy wing thou shouldā€™st have prunā€™d To follow me, and never stoopā€™d again To ā€˜bide a second blow for a slight girl, Or other gaud as transient and as vain.

The new and inexperiencā€™d bird awaits, Twice it may be, or thrice, the fowlerā€™s aim; But in the sight of one, whose plumes are full, In vain the net is spread, the arrow wingā€™d.ā€

I stood, as children silent and ashamā€™d Stand, listā€™ning, with their eyes upon the earth, Acknowledging their fault and self-condemnā€™d.

And she resumā€™d: ā€œIf, but to hear thus pains thee, Raise thou thy beard, and lo! what sight shall do!ā€

With less reluctance yields

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