A Manual of the Malay language - Sir Maxwell William Edward (best english novels to read TXT) 📗
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Trade, per-nyaga-an;
(to carry on), ber-nyaga, menyaga.
Trader, sudagar.
Tradition, cheritra orang tuah-tuah.
Trample, to, pijak, jijak, terajang.
Transcribe, to, salin-kan, turun-kan.
Translate, to, salin, tarjamah, turun-kan, pindah-kan.
Transplant, to, alih, pindah-kan.
Transparent, jerneh, hening.
Transverse, lentang.
Trap, perangkap;
(bird-), rachik;
(set with a spear or sharp stake for larger animals), belantik.
Trappings, per-hias-an.
Tray, dulang;
(round), talam.
Tread, to, pijak, jijak, injak.
Treasury, khazanah.
Treaty, per-janji-an.
Tree, pokok, pohun;
(a dead tree), punggor;
(a fallen tree), rĕbah.
Tremble, to, kĕtar, mengĕtar.
Trench, parit.
Tribe, suku.
Trick (to cheat), kichau, kechek.
Trickle, titik, menitik.
Trim (to arrange), andam, meng-andam;
(balance), timbang.
Troop (company, flock), kawan.
Trouble, ka-susah-an;
(misfortune, calamity), bala, malang, mara-bahaya;
(difficulty), ka-sukar-an.
Trough, palong.
Trousers, saluar, sarual, chalana.
True, bĕnar, sungguh, bĕtul.
Trunk (of a tree), batang;
(of an elephant), belalei.
Trust (to confide), harap, perchaya.
Try, to, choba;
(judicially), păreḳsa.
Tub, tong.
Tumble, to, jatoh, rebah.
Tune, lagu, ragam.
Turban, sarban, dastar, tangkolo.
Turn (to go round), ber-pusing, ber-paling;
(to cause to move round), mem-pusing;
(over), balik-kan.
Turtle, pennyu.
Tusk, siong, taring;
(of an elephant), gading.
Twig, dahan, ranting.
Twinkle, to, kĕjap, kĕlip.
Twilight (morning), dina-hari;
(evening), senja-kala.
Twin, kambar.
Twine (cord), tali-rami.
Twist, to, pulas, pintal.
Tyrannical, zalim.
U.Ugly, uduh, buruk.
Ulcer, puru.
Umbrella, payong.
Uncertain, ta’ tuntu.
Uncle, bapa-sudara, pa-penakan.
Uncover, buka, mem-buka.
Under, bawah, di-bawah.
Understand, mengarti.
Underwood, bĕlukar.
Undress, to, tanggal kain baju, buka pakei-an.
Unfortunate, chelaka, nasib ta’ baik.
Unhappy, susah-hati.
Unite, to, hubong, rapat-kan.
Universe, ‘alam.
Unless, hania, melain-kan.
Unload, to, bongkar, punggah.
Unlucky, chelaka, malang.
Unmannerly, kasar, be-adab.
Unmarried, bujang.
Untie, to, rungkei, luchut-kan.
Until, sampei, hingga.
Untrue, bohong, dusta.
Up, atas, di-atas, ka-atas;
(up to, as high as), arah, ḥad.
Upside down, ter-balik.
Urine, ayer-kinching.
Usage, ‘adat.
Use, guna;
(to use), pakei, per-guna-kan.
Useful, ber-guna.
Utter, to, sebut, meng-uchap.
V.Vacant, kosong.
Vagabond, bangsat.
Vain, conceited, kachak, bisi, sombong;
(fruitless), sia-sia, chuma.
Valiant, gagah, bĕrani, perkasa.
Valley, lembah, lurah.
Valuable, endah, ber-harga.
Value (to appraise), nilai.
Vanish, to, linyap, ghraib.
Vanquish, to, alah-kan;
(vanquished), alah.
Vapour, hawap.
Variegated, pancha-warna;
(striped), ber-choring.
Various, ber-bagei-bagei, ber-jenis-jenis.
Vary (to alter), ubah;
(differ), ber-lain, ber-beda.
Vast, luas.
Vegetables, sayur.
Veil, kain-selubong.
Veiled, ber-selubong.
Vein, urat-darah.
Velvet, beludu;
(of a deer’s antlers), saput.
Vengeance, balas;
(animosity, desire of vengeance), damdam.
Venom, bisa.
Verandah, serambi.
Verily, sa-sunggoh-nia.
Vermin (insect), tuma.
Verse, sloka;
(text), ayat.
Vex, to, usik, menyusah-kan.
Victory, jaya.
Village, kampong, dusun.
Vinegar, chuka.
Violate, to, rugul, me-rugul.
Virgin, anak-dara.
Visit, to, ber-tandang.
Vizier, wazir.
Voice, suara.
Volcano, gunong ber-api.
Volume, jilit.
Vomit, to, muntah.
Voracious, gĕlujuh.
Vow, niat;
(to fulfill a vow), bayar niat, lepas niat.
Vowel-points, baris.
Voyage, pe-layar-an.
Vulgar, hina.
Vulture, hering.
W.Wade, to, meng-arung, me-randai.
Wages, gaji, upah.
Wail, to, ratap.
Waist, pinggang;
(waist-belt), tali-pinggang, tali-pending.
Waist-buckle, pending.
Wait, to, nanti, tangguh.
Wake, to, jaga, ber-jaga.
Waken, to, men-jaga-kan, bangun-kan, gĕrak-kan.
Walk, to, jalan, ber-jalan;
(on all fours), me-rangkak.
Walking-stick, tongkat.
Wall, dinding, tembok.
Wallow, to, meng-gĕlumang.
Wander, to, ber-hanyut.
Want (necessity), ka-korang-an;
(to want), handak, mahu, ber-ka-handak.
Wanton, gatal.
War, pĕrang.
Ward off, to, tangkis.
Warehouse, gĕdong.
Warm, panas, hangat;
(to warm oneself at a fire), ber-diang.
Wash, to, basoh.
Wasp, tabuan, peningat.
Waste (to squander), burus.
Watch, jam, harloji, urulis;
(to watch), jaga, tunggu, kawal;
(expectantly), me-langut.
Water, ayer.
Waterfall, ayer-terjun, ayer-lata.
Water-melon, temikei.
Waterpot, buyong, kindi.
Wave, ombak, gelumbang;
(to wave), kirap, kĕlebat.
Wax, lilin;
(sealing wax), lak.
Weak, lĕmah, leteh.
Wealth, ka-kaya-an.
Weapon, senjata.
Wear, to, pakei.
Weary, leteh, lesu, pĕnat.
Weather (climate), angin.
Weave, to, tĕnun.
Web (spider’s), sarang-laba-laba.
Wedge, baji.
Week, juma‘at, minggu.
Weep, to, tangis, menangis.
Weigh, to, timbang;
(anchor), bongkar-sauh.
Weighty, bĕrat.
Welcome, to, tegor, meng-elu.
Well, tĕlaga, pĕrigi;
(-born), bang-sawan;
(-bred), bastari, ber-budi.
West, barat, mata-hari-jatoh, maghrib.
Wet, basah.
Whale, paus.
Wheat, gandum.
Wheel, roda.
Whet, to, asak, chanai.
Whetstone, batu-asah.
While, sĕdang, salagi, sambil.
Whip, chabuk, chamti.
Whiskers, misei.
Whisper, to, bisek, ber-bisek.
Whistle, to, siul.
White, puteh.
Whole, sumua, chukup.
Wick, sumbu.
Wicked, jahat.
Wide, lebar, luas;
(not closed), renggang.
Widow, janda, balu.
Widower, balu laki-laki.
Wife, bini, istri, perampuan.
Wild, liar.
Will, ka-handak, harap, harap-hati, ka-handak-hati;
(testament), wasiyat.
Willing, sudi, suka, mahu.
Win, to, mĕnang.
Wind, angin;
(to wind), balut, lilit, putar, pusing.
Window, jandela, tingkap.
Windpipe, rungkong.
Wine, anggur.
Wing, sayap, kepak.
Wink, to, kejap, kelip.
Winnow, to, tampik.
Wipe, to, sapu, menyapu.
Wire, kawat, dawei.
Wisdom, ka-pandei-an, bijaksana.
Wise, pandei, bijak, cherdek.
Wish, to, handak, mahu, harap, niat-hati, ber-ka-handak.
Withdraw, to, undur.
Wither, to, layu.
Withhold, to, tahan, tahan-kan.
Witness, saḳsi.
Woe, duka.
Woman, perampuan, betina.
Womb, pĕrut.
Wonder, to, ber-chengang, heiran.
Wonderful, ‘ajaib.
Wood, kayu;
(a wood), hutan, bĕlukar.
Woodpecker, belatok.
Wood-pigeon, tekukur.
Wool, bulu.
Word, sa’patah chakap, per-kata-an.
Work, karja;
(to work), buat karja, karja-kan, mengarja-kan.
Workman, tukang.
World, dunia.
Worm, chaching, hulat.
Worship, to, sembahyang, puja.
Worth, harga, laku.
Worthy, mustehik.
Wound, luka;
(open), liang.
Wrap, to, balut, bungkus-an.
Wrecked, karam.
Wrench open, to, umpil, sungkit.
Wrestle, to, ber-gumul.
Write, to, tulis, menulis, menyurat.
Wrinkle, wrinkled, kĕrut, kerukut, keretut.
Wrist, peng-gĕlang-an.
Writer, juru-tulis.
Wrong, salah, silap.
Y.Yam, ubi.
Yard, ela.
Yawn, to, meng-uwap.
Year, tahun.
Yearly, sa-tahun-tahun.
Yearn, to, rindu, dendam.
Yeast, ragi.
Yellow, kuning.
Yesterday, kalmarin;
(the day before —), kalmarin dahulu.
Yet, lagi.
Yoke, koh.
Yolk (of an egg), kuning-telor.
Young, muda.
Youth, a, budak.
1. Pronounced prĕnggan.
2. There is no word in Malay which corresponds with our word “stroke” or “blow,” the idea of distinguishing the blow struck from the act of striking not having suggested itself to the native mind. “So many blows” must be translated, “struck so many times.” He was sentenced to twenty stripes with a rattan, Kĕna hukum di-atas-nia gasak dengan rotan dua-puloh kali. So-and-so can cut down a nibong tree in three strokes, Kalau si-anu tebang pokok nibong takuk tiga kali tumbang.
3. Kăramat, a tomb, place, person, or thing of reputed sanctity; a corruption of the words ka rahmat, “to the mercy,” which occur in the phrase, Sudah pulang ka rahmat Allah, “Has returned to the mercy of God,” i.e., has died.
Printed by Ballantyne, Hanson & Co.
Edinburgh & London
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