Seasoning of Wood - Joseph Bernard Wagner (no david read aloud .TXT) 📗
- Author: Joseph Bernard Wagner
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116
Conditions and species, temperature depends on, 171
Conditions favorable for insect injury, 106
Conditions governing the drying of wood, 156
Conditions of success in kiln-drying, 169
Coniferous trees, 8
Coniferous trees, wood of, 8
Coniferous woods, list of important, 17
Containing alcoholic liquids, staves and heads of barrels, 112
Cooperage stock and wooden truss hoops, dry, 112
Cork elm, 50
Cotton gum, 60
Cottonwood, 49, 77, 78
Cottonwood, black, 78
Cottonwood, swamp, 78
Cow oak, 74
Crab apple, 49
Crab, fragrant, 49
Crack willow, 84
Crude products, 106
Cuban pine, 26
Cucumber tree, 49, 67
Cup oak, mossy, 72
Cup oak, over-, 72, 73
Custard apple, 76
Cypress, 19
Cypress, Alaska, 18
Cypress, bald, 19
Cypress, black, 19
Cypress, Lawson's, 18
Cypress, pecky, 19
Cypress, red, 19
Cypress, white, 19
D'Arc, Bois, 45, 76
Deal, yellow, 23
Demands upon soil and moisture of red gum, 56
Depends on conditions and species, temperature, 171
Description of the forest service kiln, theory and, 161
Diagram, the uses of the humidity, 237
Difference between seasoned and unseasoned wood, 121
Different grains of wood, 86
Different kiln-drying according to species, 170
Different species, weight of kiln-dried wood of, 95
Different types, kilns of, 196
Different types of dry kilns, 185
Different types of kiln doors, 231
Difficult, changes rendering drying, 140
Difficulties of drying wood, 138
Distribution of water in wood, 114
Distribution of water in wood, local, 114
Distribution of water in wood seasonal, 115
Dogwood, 49
Doors, different types of kiln, 231
Douglas spruce, 29
Downy linden, 39
Downy poplar, 78
Dry cooperage stock and wooden truss hoops, 112
Drying according to species, different kiln, 170
Drying, advantages of kiln-drying over air, 156
Drying at atmospheric pressure, 146
Drying by superheated steam, 150
Drying, conditions of success in kiln, 169
Drying difficult, changes rendering, 140
Drying gum, kiln, 180
Drying, helpful appliances in kiln, 237
Drying, kiln, 164, 177
Drying, losses due to improper kiln, 141
Drying method, choice of, 185
Drying, methods of kiln, 145
Drying, objects of kiln, 168
Drying of green red gum, kiln, 183
Drying of wood, kiln, 156
Drying of wood, physical conditions governing the, 156
Drying, physical properties that influence, 125
Drying, properties of wood that effect, 141
Drying, theory of kiln, 157
Drying, underlying principles of kiln, 166
Drying under pressure and vacuum, 146
Drying, unsolved problems in kiln, 143
Drying wood, difficulties of, 138
Drying 100 lb. of green wood in the kiln, pounds of water lost, 179
Dry kiln, apartment, 198
Dry kiln, box, 204
Dry kiln, operation of the blower, 186
Dry kiln, operation of the moist-air, 192
Dry kiln, moist-air or pipe, 188
Dry kiln, pocket, 200
Dry kiln, progressive, 196
Dry kiln, requirements in a satisfactory, 160
Dry kilns, different types of, 185
Dry kiln specialties, 206
Dry kilns, types of, 185
Dry kiln, tower, 202
Dry wood, absorption of water by, 124
Duck oak, 73
Due to improper kiln-drying, losses, 141
Dwarf chinquapin oak, 74
Effects of Moisture on Wood, 117
Elder, box, 69
Electric heater, the, 250
Elimination of stain and mildew, 136
Elm, 50
Elm, American, 50
Elm, cedar, 51
Elm, cliff, 50
Elm, cork, 50
Elm, hickory, 50
Elm, moose, 51
Elm, red, 51
Elm, rock, 50
Elm, slippery, 51
Elm, water, 50
Elm, winged, 51
Elm, white, 50
Enemies of wood, 98
Evaporation of water, manner of, 123
Evaporation, rapidity of, 124
Expansion of wood, 135
Factories, Scalometer in, 249
False acacia, 66
Favorable for insect injury, conditions, 106
Fetid buckeye, 45
Fibre saturation point in wood, 118
Field birch, old, 42
Field pine, old, 25, 26
Figure in wood, 96
Figure in wood, grain, color, odor, weight, and, 86
Final steaming of gum, 182
Fir, 20
Fir, balm of gilead, 20
Fir balsam, 20
Fir, noble, 21
Fir, red, 21, 29
Fir tree, 20
Fir, white, 20, 21
Fir, yellow, 29
Flat-headed borers, 103
Forest service kiln, theory and description of, 161
Form of the red gum, 55
Fragrant crab, 49
Gauge, the Recording Steam, 246
Georgia pine, 24
Gilead, balm of, 79
Gilead fir, balm of, 20
Ginger pine, 18
Glaucous willow, 84
Governing the drying of wood, physical conditions, 156
Grain, color, odor, weight, and figure in wood, 86
Grains of wood, different, 86
Gray birch, 42
Gray pine, 27
Green ash, 38
Green red gum, kiln-drying, 183
Green wood in the kiln, pounds of water lost in drying 100 lbs., 179
Ground ash, 38
Ground cedar, 19
Growth red gum, second, 59
Gum, 52
Gum, black, 62
Gum, cotton, 60
Gum, demands upon soil and moisture of red, 56
Gum, final steaming of, 182
Gum, form of red, 55
Gum, kiln-drying, 180
Gum, kiln-drying of green red, 183
Gum, method of piling, 180
Gum, preliminary steaming of, 182
Gum, range of red, 55
Gum, range of tupelo, 61
Gum, red, 54, 79
Gum, reproduction of red, 57
Gum, second-growth red, 59
Gum, sour, 62, 80
Gum, sweet, 54, 80
Gum, tolerance of the red, 56
Gum, tupelo, 60
Gum, uses of tupelo, 61
Hackberry, 62
Hacmatac, 22
Hard maple, 68
Hard pine, 26
Hard pines, 24
Hard pine, southern, 24
Hardwoods, 37
Hazel pine, 54, 60
Headed borers, flat, 103
Headed borers, round, 101
Heading, stave and shingle bolts, 109
Heads and staves of barrels containing alcoholic liquids, 112
Heart hickory, white, 64
Heartwood, sap and, 8
Heater, the electric, 250
Helpful appliances in kiln-drying, 237
Hemlock, 21
Hemlock spruce, 21
Hickory, 63
Hickory, big bud, 64
Hickory, bitternut, 64
Hickory, black, 64
Hickory, black nut, 64
Hickory, brown, 64
Hickory, bull nut, 64
Hickory elm, 50
Hickory, mockernut, 64
Hickory, pignut, 64
Hickory, poplar, 81
Hickory, scalybark, 64
Hickory, shagbark, 64
Hickory, shellbark, 64
Hickory, swamp, 64
Hickory, switchbud, 64
Hickory, white heart, 64
Holly, 64, 65
Holly, mountain, 65
Honey locust, 66
Honey shucks, 66
Hoop ash, 38
Hoops, dry cooperage stock and wooden truss, 112
Hop hornbeam, 65
Hornbeam, 44
Hornbeam, hop, 65
Horse chestnut, 45, 65
Hot blast or blower kiln, 185
Humidity, 174
Humidity diagram, uses of the, 237
How to prevent insect injury, 107
How wood is seasoned, 145
Hygrodeik, the, 242
Hygrometer, the recording, 242
Hygrometer, the registering, 244
Illinois Nut, 64
Important broad-leaved trees, list of most, 37
Important coniferous woods, list of, 17
Impregnation methods, 151
Improper kiln-drying, losses due to, 141
Incense cedar, 18
Indian bean, 46
Indian cherry, 45
Influence drying, physical properties that, 125
Injury, conditions favorable for insect, 106
Injury from insects, how to prevent, 107
Insect injury, conditions favorable for, 106
Insects, how to prevent injury from, 107
Iron oak, 74
Ironwood, 44, 65
Jack, Black, 75
Jack oak, 75
Jack pine, 27
Jersey pine, 27
Juniper, 18
Juniper bush, 18
Juniper, red, 18
Juniper, savin, 18
Keep Records of the Moisture Content, 249
Kiln, apartment dry, 198
Kiln, blower or hot blast, 185
Kiln, box dry, 204
Kiln cars and method of loading, 206
Kiln doors, different types, 231
Kiln-dried wood of different species, weight of, 95
Kiln-drying, 164, 177
Kiln-drying according to species, different, 170
Kiln-drying, conditions of success in, 169
Kiln-drying gum, 180
Kiln-drying, helpful appliances in, 237
Kiln-drying, losses due to improper, 141
Kiln-drying, objects of, 168
Kiln-drying of green red gum, 183
Kiln-drying of wood, 156
Kiln-drying of wood, 156
Kiln-drying over air-drying, advantages of, 156
Kiln-drying, theory of, 157
Kiln-drying, underlying principles of, 166
Kiln-drying, unsolved problems in, 143
Kiln, operation of the blower dry, 186
Kiln, operation of the moist-air dry, 192
Kiln, pipe or moist-air dry, 188
Kiln, pocket dry, 200
Kiln, progressive dry, 196
Kiln, requirements in a satisfactory dry, 160
Kilns, different types of dry, 185
Kilns of different types, 196
Kiln specialties, dry, 206
Kiln, theory and description of the forest service, 161
Kilns, types of dry, 185
Kiln, tower dry, 202
Land Spruce, Tide, 28
Larch, 22
Larch, American, 22
Larch, black, 22
Larch, western, 22
Large-toothed aspen, 79
Laurel, 65
Laurel oak, 75
Lawson's cypress, 18
Leaf pine, long-, 24
Leaf pine, short-, 26
Leaf willow, long, 84
Leaved basswood, small, 39
Leaved birch, aspen, 42
Leaved maple, ash, 69
Leaved maple, broad, 69
Leaved maple, silver, 69
Leaved trees, broad, 31
Leaved trees, list of most important broad, 37
Leaved trees, wood of broad, 31
Leverwood, 65
Life, tree of, 17
Lime tree, 39
Lin, 39
Linden, 39
Linden, American, 39
Linden, downy, 39
Liquidamber, 54
Liquids, staves and heads of barrels containing alcoholic, 112
List of important coniferous trees, 17
List of most important broad-leaved trees, 37
Live oak, 75, 76
Loading, kiln cars and method of, 206
Loblolly pine, 25
Local distribution of water in wood, 114
Locust, 66
Locust, black, 66
Locust, brown, 66
Locust, clammy, 66
Locust, honey, 66
Locust, sweet, 66
Locust, yellow, 66
Lodge-pole pine, 27
Lombardy poplar, 79
Long-leaf pine, 24
Long-leaf willow, 84
Long-straw pine, 24
Losses due to improper kiln-drying, 141
Lost in kiln-drying 100 lb. green wood in the kiln, pounds of water, 179
Magnolia, 67
Magnolia, small, 67
Magnolia, swamp, 67
Mahogany, birch, 41
Mahogany, white, 45
Manner of evaporation of water, 123
Maple, 67
Maple, ash-leaved, 69
Maple, broad-leaved, 69
Maple, hard, 68
Maple, mountain, 69
Maple, Oregon, 69
Maple, red, 69
Maple, rock, 68
Maple, silver, 69
Maple, silver-leaved, 69
Maple, soft, 69
Maple, striped, 70
Maple, sugar, 68
Maple, swamp, 69
Maple, water, 69
Maple, white, 69
Maul oak, 75, 76
Meadow pine, 26
Method, choice of drying, 195
Method of loading kiln cars, 206
Method of piling gum, 180
Methods, impregnation, 151
Methods of drying, 154
Mildew, elimination of stain and, 136
Minute structure, 34
Mockernut hickory, 64
Moist-air dry kiln, operation of, 192
Moist-air or pipe kiln, the, 188
Moisture content, keep records of the, 249
Moisture, demands upon soil and, 56
Moisture on wood, effects of, 117
Moose elm, 51
Moose-wood, 70
Mossy-cup oak, 72
Most important broad-leaved trees list of, 37
Mountain holly, 65
Mountain maple, 69
Mulberry, 70
Mulberry, red, 70
Myrtle, 65, 70
Nettle Tree, 62
Noble fir, 21
Norway pine, 25
Nut, coffee, 49
Nut hickory, black, 64
Nut hickory, bull, 64
Nut, Illinois, 64
Nyssa, 60
Oak, 70
Oak, American, 71
Oak, barren, 75
Oak, basket, 74
Oak, bear, 74
Oak, black, 74
Oak, bur, 72
Oak, chestnut, 73
Oak, chinquapin, 73, 74
Oak, cow, 74
Oak, duck, 73
Oak, dwarf chinquapin, 74
Oak, iron, 74
Oak, jack, 75
Oak, laurel, 75
Oak, live, 75, 76
Oak, maul, 75, 76
Oak, mossy-cup, 72
Oak, over-cup, 72, 73
Oak, peach, 72
Oak, pin, 73
Oak, possum, 73
Oak, post, 74
Oak, punk, 73
Oak, red, 74, 75
Oak, rock, 73
Oak, rock chestnut, 73
Oak, scarlet, 75
Oak, scrub, 74
Oak, scrub chestnut, 74
Oak, shingle, 75
Oak, Spanish, 75
Oak, swamp post, 73
Oak, swamp Spanish, 73
Oak, swamp white, 72, 73
Oak, water, 73
Oak, western white, 71
Oak, white, 71, 72
Oak, willow, 72
Oak, yellow, 73, 74
Oak, Valparaiso, 76
Objects of kiln-drying, 168
Odor and color of wood, 89
Odor, weight, and figure in wood, grain, color, 86
Ohio buckeye, 45
Old field birch, 42
Old field pine, 25, 26
Operation of the blower kiln, 186
Operation of the moist-air kiln, 192
Orange, osage, 76
Oregon ash, 38
Oregon cedar, 18
Oregon maple, 69
Oregon pine, 29
Orford cedar, Port, 18
Osage orange, 76
Out-of-door seasoning, 154
Over-cup oak, 72, 73
Papaw, 76
Paper birch, 43
Peach oak, 72
Pecan, 64
Pecky cypress, 19
Pencil cedar, 18
Pepperidge, 60
Perch willow, 84
Persimmon, 77
Peruche, 21
Physical conditions governing the drying of wood,
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