Fateful Lightning: A New History of the Civil War & Reconstruction by Allen Guelzo (icecream ebook reader txt) 📗

of the American Civil War: Exploratory Essays, ed. Maris A. Vinovskis (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 82; Joseph T. Glatthaar, The March to the Sea and Beyond: Sherman’s Troops in the Savannah and Carolinas Campaigns (New York: New York University Press, 1985), 26.

31. John W. Powell, “How to Pick Out Bad Officers,” Civil War Times Illustrated 30 (March/April 1991): 46–49.

32. T. Harry Williams, Hayes of the Twenty-Third: The Civil War Volunteer Officer (New York: Knopf, 1965): 30–31; Alan T. Nolan, The Iron Brigade: A Military History (Madison: Wisconsin State Historical Society, 1975), 182; Frank Wilkeson, Recollections of a Private Soldier of the Army of the Potomac (New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1887), 21–22.

33. Hewett, in Jay Luvaas, The Military Legacy of the Civil War: The European Inheritance (Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1999 [1959]), 27; David L. Thompson, “With Burnside at Antietam,” in Battles and Leaders, 2:660; Sherman, Memoirs of General W. T. Sherman, 885–86; “Address of General D. H. Hill,” October 22, 1885, in Southern Historical Society Papers 13 (January–December 1885): 261.

34. Bell I. Wiley, The Life of Billy Yank, 51; Brent Nosworthy, The Bloody Crucible of Courage: Fighting Methods and Combat Experience of the Civil War (New York: Carroll and Graf, 2005), 144–45; “Report of Col. William B. Franklin,” July 28, 1861, in War of the Rebellion, Series One, 2:407.

35. Miller, Training of an Army, 115; Ulysses S. Grant, “The Battle of Shiloh,” in Battles and Leaders, 1:473.

36. Robertson, Soldiers Blue and Gray, 19.

37. Philip Haythornewaite, British Napoleonic Infantry Tactics, 1792–1815 (Oxford: Osprey, 2008), 23; Strachan, From Waterloo to Balaclava, 32.

38. Earl J. Hess, The Rifle Musket in Civil War Combat: Reality and Myth (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2008), 24–25; Joseph G. Bilby, Civil War Firearms: Their Historical Background, Tactical Use and Modern Collecting and Shooting (Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1996), 62–66.

39. Hess, The Rifle Musket in Civil War Combat, 17–18; W. W. Greener, Modern Breech-loaders: Sporting and Military (London: Cassell, Petter and Galpin, 1871), 186–87.

40. Charles Augustus Stevens, Berdan’s United States Sharpshooters in the Army of the Potomac, 1861–1865 (St. Paul, MN: Price-McGill, 1892), 7; Roy M. Marcot, U.S. Sharpshooters: Berdan’s Civil War Elite (Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole, 2007), 47–48; Robert V. Bruce, Lincoln and the Tools of War (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1956), 252–56, 261–64.

41. “The Column of Attack,” Colburn’s United Service Magazine and Military Journal 70 (1852): 199; Ian Fletcher and Natalia Ishchenko, The Battle of the Alma: First Blood to the Allies in the Crimea (South Yorkshire: Pen and Sword, 2008), 140; Michael Barthorp, The British Army on Campaign, 1816–1902: The Crimea, 1854–1856 (Oxford: Osprey, 1987), 3, 9–10, 11.

42. History of the Nineteenth Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, 1861–1865, ed. E. L. Waite (Salem, MA: Salem Press, 1906), 180–81.

43. George Washington Whitman, Civil War Letters of George Washington Whitman, ed. Jerome M. Loving (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1975), 56; James M. Williams, From That Terrible Field: Civil War Letters of James M. Williams, Twenty-first Alabama Infantry Volunteers, ed. John Kent Folmar (University: University of Alabama Press, 1981), 60.

44. George Michael Neese, Three Years in the Confederate Horse Artillery (New York: Neale, 1911), 261; Earl J. Hess, Pickett’s Charge: The Last Attack at Gettysburg (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001), 197–98.

45. William Valmore Izlar, A Sketch of the War Record of the Edisto Rifles, 1861–1865 (Columbia, SC: State, 1914), 55–57; Nosworthy, Bloody Crucible of Courage, 30–34; Hess, The Rifle Musket, 30.

46. Cadmus M. Wilcox, Rifles and Rifle Practice: An Elementary Treatise upon the Theory of Rifle Firing (New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1859), 238.

47. Napier to Sir John Pennefather, March 11, 1846, in Henry Knollys, Life of General Sir Hope Grant: With Selections from His Correspondence (Edinburgh: W. Blackwood, 1894), 1:97; Saul David, The Indian Mutiny: 1857 (New York: Viking, 2002), 250; Brooks, Solferino 1859, 26.

48. Patrick Marder, “The French Campaign of 1859,” Military History Online, www.militaryhistoryonline.com/19thcentury/articles/frenchcampaignof1859.aspx; Friedrich Engels, “The History of the Rifle,” December 29, 1860, in Engels as Military Critic: Articles Reprinted from the Volunteer Journal and the Manchester Guardian of the 1860s, ed. W. H. Chaloner and W. O. Henderson (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1959), 64.

49. Nosworthy, Roll Call to Destiny, 20.

50. Henry Charles Fletcher, History of the American War (London: R. Bentley, 1866), 3:366; Gerald F. Linderman, Embattled Courage: The Experience of Combat in the American Civil War (New York: Free Press, 1987), 250; Elisha Paxton, October 12, 1862, in John G. Paxton, Memoir and Memorials: Elisha Franklin Paxton, Brigadier-General, C.S.A. (New York: Neale, 1907), 66.

51. Fairfax Downey, Sound of the Guns: The Story of American Artillery from the Ancient and Honorable Company to the Atom Cannon and Guided Missile (New York: D. McKay, 1956), 121; William E. Birkhimer, Historical Sketch of the Organization, Administration, Matériel and Tactics of the Artillery, United States Army (Washington, DC: J. J. Chapman, 1884), 286–87; The Ordnance Manual for the Use of the Officers of the United States Army (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1862), 14, 18–21; J. G. Benton, A Course of Instruction in Ordnance and Gunnery Compiled for the Use of the Cadets of the United States Military Academy (New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1862), 112–13, 166–68, 516–23; Scheibert, in Luvaas, Military Legacy of the Civil War, 66.

52. William W. Strong, History of the 121st Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteers: “An Account from the Ranks” (Philadelphia: Catholic Standard and Times, 1906), 31; “The Rifle and the Spade, or the Future of Field Operations,” Journal of the United Service Institution 3 (1860): 173–74; Henry Nichols Blake, Three Years in the Army of the Potomac (Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1866), 217; R. L. Murray, E. P. Alexander and the Artillery Action in the Peach Orchard (Wolcott, NY: Benedum Books, 2000), 7–8; Richard Holmes, Sahib: The British Soldier in India, 1750–1914 (London: HarperCollins, 2005), 337; Joseph A. Frank and George A. Reaves, Seeing the Elephant: Raw Recruits at the Battle of Shiloh (New York: Greenwood Press, 1989), 103, 136.

53. George K. Dauchy, “The Battle of Ream’s Station,” May 8, 1890, in Military Essays